₹45,462 crore of revenue reported in the latest year (mostly FY25) by the 345 of Patna's 16,644 companies with accounts on file. The ten largest produce 69% of it; the typical filer earns ₹3.2 crore.
Active companies
16,644
companies on the register
Reported revenue
₹45,462 crore
345 companies with accounts
Profitable
74%
of filers · India 70%
Hiring in Patna
13
26 recent postings located here
What stands out about Patna's companies
01
Revenue
₹45,462 crore
of revenue reported in the latest year (mostly FY25) by the 345 of Patna's 16,644 companies with accounts on file. The ten largest produce 69% of it; the typical filer earns ₹3.2 crore.
02
Profitability
74%
of filers reported a profit (India, same segment: 70%); the median net margin is 1.2% against 1.6% nationally.
03
Growth
+5%
median revenue growth across 325 companies with two consecutive years on file (India: +9%); 55 grew by more than half and 132 shrank. Only companies still filing are counted.
04
Labour cost
15%
of revenue goes on employee cost for the median filer (15% nationally), about the same labour intensity as across India.
05
Funding
44
companies in Patna have outside funding on record at Fliar Radar (investment, incubator or grant support). Most frequent backers: BIA Incubator (7), CX Partners (2), Excellent Trade Link (1).
06
Lending
11.1%
of Patna companies have a secured loan on record (India: 17.3%). Most frequent lenders: State Bank Of India (491), Punjab National Bank (273), HDFC Bank (205). Open borrowings against company assets total ₹34,808 crore.
07
Hiring
13
companies in Patna have recent job postings located in Patna on Fliar Radar — 26 postings among their latest listings (Radar tracks 365 of the 16,644 companies, and a company hiring only elsewhere is not counted).
08
Where the money is
35%
of reported revenue sits in Vidyut Parisad, home to just 8 of Patna's 16,644 companies: a few large companies are based there.
Where Patna's companies are
Loading map…
Circle size = number of companies in the area. 15,862 of 16,622 with a known address are placed; areas are positioned at the typical location of companies there.
Share of companies by area
L.I.C25.5%
Dhelwan11.7%
Patliputra7.0%
Phulwari6.6%
Beapur6.4%
Beur3.8%
Kumhrar3.5%
Bairia3.1%
Dhibra3.0%
L.B.S Nagar2.9%
P.M.C.H2.7%
Ashiananagar2.6%
Area
Companies
Share
Reported revenue
Share of revenue
L.I.C
4,232
25.4%
₹12,866 crore
28%
Dhelwan
1,950
11.7%
₹4,409 crore
10%
Patliputra
1,159
7.0%
₹2,322 crore
5%
Phulwari
1,104
6.6%
₹347 crore
1%
Beapur
1,060
6.4%
₹114 crore
0%
Beur
635
3.8%
₹148 crore
0%
Kumhrar
583
3.5%
₹72 crore
0%
Bairia
521
3.1%
₹282 crore
1%
Dhibra
500
3.0%
₹29.1 crore
0%
L.B.S Nagar
485
2.9%
₹44.7 crore
0%
Companies in Patna by size
From the latest accounts each company has filed, split by annual revenue. Growth compares with the year before; net margin is profit after tax over revenue.
SBPDCL is a government-owned power distribution company responsible for supplying electricity to the state of Bihar, India. The company operates under the aegis of the Government of Bihar and is responsible for managing the distribution of electricity to various regions within the state. With a focus on providing reliable and efficient power supply, SBPDCL employs a range of digital platforms and services to manage consumer relationships and provide bill payments, online complaint registration, and other services.
South Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited is a public company incorporated in 2012, with its registered office in Vidyut Parisad, Patna, classified under electricity, gas & power. In FY21 it reported revenue of ₹8,851 crore, up 7% on the year before, with a net margin of −14.8%.
Revenue (FY21)₹8,851 crore
Growth vs prior year+7%
Net margin−14.8%
Net worth₹1,456 crore
Paid-up capital₹3,114 crore
AreaVidyut Parisad
Incorporated2012 · Public company
Secured loans10 open
Directors on recordSandeepkumar R Pudakalkatti, Ashok Kumar, Devendra Kumar4 directors
Sandeepkumar R PudakalkattiNominee Director · since 2015
NBPDCL is a state-owned power distribution company responsible for distributing electricity in the North Bihar region. The company provides electricity supply services to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. Its primary objective is to ensure reliable and efficient power supply to its customers, and it offers various services such as complaint registration, payment receipts, and online bill payments.
North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited is a public company incorporated in 2012, with its registered office in Vidyut Parisad, Patna, classified under electricity, gas & power. In FY21 it reported revenue of ₹7,209 crore, down 3% on the year before, with a net margin of −16.8%.
Revenue (FY21)₹7,209 crore
Growth vs prior year−3%
Net margin−16.8%
Net worth₹6,299 crore
Paid-up capital₹3,271 crore
AreaVidyut Parisad
Incorporated2012 · Public company
Secured loans8 open
Directors on recordSachindra Kishore Prasadsingh, Sandeepkumar R Pudakalkatti, Kanikram4 directors
Sachindra Kishore PrasadsinghNominee Director · since 2014
Sandeepkumar R PudakalkattiManaging Director · since 2015
KanikramWholetime Director · since 2018
Sanjiwan SinhaNominee Director · since 2019
03 · FY25 accounts · Sadaquat Ashram
S
Security And Intelligence Services (india) Limited
Provider of security solutions and business support services
Security And Intelligence Services (india) Limited is a public company incorporated in 1985, with its registered office in Sadaquat Ashram, Patna, classified under public administration. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹4,931 crore, up 9% on the year before, with a net margin of 2.6%.
Agri-tech platform connecting farmers to inputs, advisory, and market access. This online marketplace empowers farmers from seeds to market, leveraging technology for agricultural revolution. It provides solutions for farmers, micro-entrepreneurs, and institutional buyers, offering a comprehensive suite of services including soil analysis, agri-input procurement, advisory services for health and growth, and agri-output management. The platform also offers farm intelligence and financial solutions. Through its brands, it promotes honest farming practices and provides valuable resources through blogs and other content. It fosters a network of collaboration and knowledge sharing, aiming to reshape the future of agriculture with a stable and secure present.
Green Agrevolution Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2012, with its registered office in Dhelwan, Patna, classified under agriculture & farming. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Aditya Vision Limited is a public company incorporated in 1999, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under electronics & communication equipment. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated1999 · Public company
BackingCorporate
Secured loans1 open
Offersdigital gadgets, entertainment solutions, kitchen appliances, personal care products
Directors on recordSunita Sinha, Nishant Prabhakar, Yashovardhan Sinha6 directors
Sunita SinhaDirector · since 2005
Nishant PrabhakarWholetime Director · since 2005
Yashovardhan SinhaManaging Director · since 2009
Ravi Prakash ChamriaDirector · since 2016
Atul SinhaDirector · since 2020
Anant UpadhyayDirector · since 2020
ProductsWall Mounted Type Split AC, FTN Series Split AC +46 products
Oppo Mobiles (ds) Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2015, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under retail trade. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated2015 · Private company
Brand founded2020
Directors on recordZhao Youbao, Prakash Kumar, Song Yi4 directors
Zhao YoubaoDirector · since 2016
Prakash KumarWholetime Director · since 2017
Song YiDirector · since 2017
Wang MinDirector · since 2018
Financials locked for 47 of 50 bigger companiesRevenue, growth, margin and net worth for every one of them are in Fliar Radar.
Shiva Polytubes Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 1993, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under leather & footwear. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹98.9 crore, down 6% on the year before, with a net margin of 4.6%.
Shrinivas (Gujarat) Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. is a pharmaceutical company that manufactures and supplies a wide range of healthcare products to customers across various states in India. The company has a strong presence in the Indian market and provides its products to customers through a network of distributors and retailers.The company's products are backed by strong research and development efforts, ensuring high-quality and effective solutions for patients.
Shri Nivas (gujarat) Laboratories Pvt Ltd is a private company incorporated in 1990, with its registered office in Dhelwan, Patna, classified under chemicals & pharmaceuticals. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹97.7 crore, up 1% on the year before, with a net margin of 0.6%.
Aditya Consumer Marketing Limited is a public company incorporated in 2002, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under retail trade. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹97.4 crore, up 4% on the year before, with a net margin of −3.9%.
Revenue (FY25)₹97.4 crore
Growth vs prior year+4%
Net margin−3.9%
Net worth₹20.7 crore
Paid-up capital₹14.6 crore
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated2002 · Public company
Secured loans1 open
Directors on recordVandana Sinha, Meena Sharma, Yashovardhan Sinha6 directors
Distributor of generic drugs & ayurvedic medicine products
Chemist Box Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2020, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under retail trade. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated2020 · Private company
Hiring in Patna4 recent postings
Key peopleKrishna Rungta (Co-Founder); Ankit R (Co-Founder)
Founders & leadershipKAKrishna Rungta, Ankit R2 people
Sri Prefab, a division of Saraf Real Infra, offers innovative prefabrication techniques for durable infrastructure development. Their focus on smart choices and faster building processes sets them apart in the industry.
Saraf Real Infra Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2012, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under real estate. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated2012 · Private company
Brand founded1993
Secured loans2 open
Directors on recordBindu Sarraf, Basudeo Prasad, Rohini Sarraf4 directors
Bindu SarrafDirector · since 2012
Basudeo PrasadDirector · since 2012
Rohini SarrafDirector · since 2017
Radhika SarrafDirector · since 2020
ProductsKamdhenu Galvanized Roofing…, Bare Galvalume Roofing Sheet +35 products
SIS Prosegur is a leading provider of cash management solutions in India, offering services such as cash logistics, security, and facility management. With a commitment to customer satisfaction, SIS Prosegur has become the fastest growing cash company in the country.
Sis Prosegur Cash Logistics Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2015, with its registered office in Patliputra, Patna, classified under business services (consulting, advertising, staffing). Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaPatliputra
Incorporated2015 · Private company
Brand founded2012
BackingCorporate-Backed
Key peopleAshok Raskar (CEO)
OffersCash and Valuables Management solutions, Transport, processing and vaulting…, Cash pickup and transportation services, Cash in transit services
Designer and fabricator of modular oil and gas processing equipment. This includes modular refineries, gas plants, early production facilities, and metering skids. The company designs, engineers, and fabricates these units in a controlled environment, fully assembling and testing them before shipment. This approach significantly reduces on-site construction time compared to traditional methods. The firm supports project development, from feasibility studies to turnkey project delivery and ongoing operation and maintenance. A focus on sustainability is integrated into project design and execution.
Jagdish Memorial Hospital Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2009, with its registered office in Dhelwan, Patna, classified under health & social work. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹10 crore, down 2% on the year before, with a net margin of −2.0%.
Directors on recordVikash Kumar, Alok Kumar, Rohit Raj5 directors
Vikash KumarDirector · since 2009
Alok KumarDirector · since 2009
Rohit RajDirector · since 2009
Ankit AnandDirector · since 2009
Brajesh RanjanDirector · since 2015
ProductsDepartment Of Internal…, Department of Cardiology +35 products
Product 01 / 05
Department Of Internal Medicine
CategoryHospitals
PriceOn request
In Patna2 suppliers list hospitals
Range5 products listed by Jagdish Memorial Hospital
Product 02 / 05
Department of Cardiology
CategoryHospitals
PriceOn request
In Patna2 suppliers list hospitals
Range5 products listed by Jagdish Memorial Hospital
Product 03 / 05
Department of Gastroenterology
CategoryHospitals
PriceOn request
In Patna2 suppliers list hospitals
Range5 products listed by Jagdish Memorial Hospital
Product 04 / 05
Department of Laparoscopic Surgery
CategoryHospitals
PriceOn request
In Patna2 suppliers list hospitals
Range5 products listed by Jagdish Memorial Hospital
Product 05 / 05
Department of Neurosurgery
CategoryHospitals
PriceOn request
In Patna2 suppliers list hospitals
Range5 products listed by Jagdish Memorial Hospital
1 / 5
02 · FY25 accounts · Khagaul
S
Skylark Designer & Engineers Private Limited
Skylark Designer & Engineers Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2008, with its registered office in Khagaul, Patna, classified under construction. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹10 crore, down 37% on the year before, with a net margin of 4.5%.
Revenue (FY25)₹10 crore
Growth vs prior year−37%
Net margin4.5%
Net worth₹6.7 crore
Paid-up capital₹25 lakh
AreaKhagaul
Incorporated2008 · Private company
Secured loans5 open
Directors on recordDipesh Kumar Sharma, Rajesh Kumar Sharma2 directors
Developer of residential buildings, offering construction, maintenance, and refurbishment services. The company provides building maintenance, refurbishment, and construction. They offer reactive and planned maintenance services. The company delivers projects on time. They provide construction, renovation, and maintenance in public and private sectors.
Sai Shree Balajee Homes Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2013, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under construction. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹9.8 crore, down 10% on the year before, with a net margin of 6.1%.
Revenue (FY25)₹9.8 crore
Growth vs prior year−10%
Net margin6.1%
Net worth₹3.5 crore
Paid-up capital₹1 lakh
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated2013 · Private company
Directors on recordRajesh Kumar Choudhary, Satyanarayan Choudhary2 directors
Retailer of homemade Indian pickles. The company offers a variety of traditional Bihari pickles made with all-natural ingredients and spices. It provides a range of flavors, including sweet, spicy, and mixed pickles. The company also offers sample packs for customers to try different flavors.
Mithila Pickles And Chutneys Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2020, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under retail trade. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaL.I.C
Incorporated2020 · Private company
BackingAngel-Backed · Angel 2024
Key peopleAishwarya Chaturvedi (Co-Founder); Uma Jha (Co-Founder & Co-Owner)
Founders & leadershipUAishwarya Chaturvedi, Uma Jha, Kalpana Jha3 people
Manufacturer of frozen fruits, vegetables, and fruit pulps. This company utilizes traditional farming practices combined with modern processing techniques to ensure high-quality products that meet international standards. The process encompasses harvesting, processing, freezing, storage, packaging, and logistics, maintaining the natural essence and nutritional value of the produce.
Maruti Agro Products Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 1999, with its registered office in Chaughara, Patna. Its latest accounts on file are for FY20; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY20)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaChaughara
Incorporated1999 · Private company
Brand founded2017
Key peopleMayuri Singh (Co-Owner & Head of International Sales); Rahul Nigam (Founder & CEO)
Founders & leadershipMRMayuri Singh, Rahul Nigam2 people
Gujarat Telelink Pvt. Ltd. Hathway is a joint venture between Hathway and Datacom. It is a multi-system operator (MSO) that provides satellite cable TV. It started in Ahmedabad and now has network presence in 30 cities in Gujarat along with some cities in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, Jharkhand and has a joint venture with Kolkata Cable and Broadband Pariseva, a co-operated service of multiple MSOs in Kolkata who are also shareholders. GTPL has also started internet broadband service in some cities.
Gtpl Dcpl Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2013, with its registered office in L.I.C, Patna, classified under post & telecom. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Business services · 98 companies (80 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
IT & software · 57 companies (48 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Trade · 47 companies (37 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Construction & real estate · 44 companies (38 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Health & education · 33 companies (29 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Chemicals & pharma · 16 companies (14 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Machinery & electricals · 15 companies (11 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Transport & logistics · 15 companies (13 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Finance · 14 companies (11 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Food & beverages · 13 companies (12 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Plastics & materials · 11 companies (10 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Hotels & media · 6 companies (4 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Vehicles · 5 companies (4 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Textiles & apparel · 5 companies, largest first
Metals · 4 companies (3 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Other manufacturing · 1 companies, largest first
Other · 30 companies (25 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Product and service catalogue: what Patna's companies list
Real listings from business directories in Patna: the biggest product groups, the price range per unit, and example listings with the supplier and area.
₹2,240–₹6,000
per ton · median ₹5,500 · 7 priced listings
Transportation Services
277 listings · 64 suppliers
Transportation Service in Patna
₹70 / km
Kshitij Kumar TransportL.I.C
Kshitij Kumar Transport is a leading Travel / Travel Agents / Transportation Services based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products…
★ 3.0 (1)5 yrs listed
Transportation Services In Delhi
₹5,500 / ton
Prabhat Packers And MoversPhulwari
Prabhat Packers And Movers is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
8 yrs listed
Part load Transportation Service in Patna
Price on request
Neo Bright Express Transport Pvt. Ltd.Dhelwan
Neo Bright Express Transport Pvt. Ltd. is a leading Retailer based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
★ 5.0 (1)9 yrs listed
A
All Bihar Employee Transportation
Price on request
O
Orix Auto Infrastructure Services LimitedL.I.C
Orix Auto Infrastructure Services Limited is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
★ 4.0 (1)8 yrs listed
B
Bike Transportation Services
Price on request
E
Eden Transport Private LimitedP.M.C.H
Eden Transport Private Limited is a leading Travel / Travel Agents / Transportation Services based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality…
13 yrs listed
Local Transportation Services
Price on request
Aiko Logistics Pvt. Ltd.Bairia
Aiko Logistics Pvt. Ltd. is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
10 yrs listedUp to 10 people
Full Load Transportation Service in Patna
Price on request
Tradewin MultiservicesPatliputra
Tradewin Multiservices is a leading Travel / Travel Agents / Transportation Services based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products…
8 yrs listed
1 / 7
₹800–₹4,250
per month · median ₹2,500 · 6 priced listings
Coaching Classes
255 listings · 53 suppliers
SSC Coaching Patna
₹100 / month
Eduz The Career WorldL.I.C
Eduz The Career World is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
7 yrs listed
B
BPSC Coaching Classes
₹70,000 / year
U
Upadhyay Law GurukulL.I.C
Upadhyay Law Gurukul is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
7 yrs listed
Engineering Classes
Price on request
Bihar State Hydroelectric Power Corp. Ltd.L.I.C
Offering junior engineering classes, senior engineering classes and engineering classes.
15 yrs listed51 to 100 people
Day Boarding Coaching
Price on request
Career PointL.I.C
Within a span of 20 years Career Point has embarked upon a mission that envisions the whole world of education through its services from Pre-school…
15 yrs listed
C
CBSE 10th Standard Coaching Service
Price on request
S
Shree Egurucool TutorialsAshiananagar
Egurucool, a leading name in coaching institutions is giving best results in CBSE-VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI & XII board exams & also rank holders for…
12 yrs listed
BBA Coaching Classes
Price on request
Cimage CollegeL.I.C
Going beyond the average, putting in that extra mile, extending ourselves to excel and win on all accounts.
12 yrs listed101 to 500 people
G
Gmat Classes
Price on request
R
Ratan Chemistry ClassesM.Kachhuara
Ratan Chemistry Classes is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.
12 yrs listed
1 / 7
₹1,060–₹46,200
per square feet · median ₹4,500 · 27 priced listings
Residential Flats
255 listings · 54 suppliers
3 Bhk Residential Flat
₹6,100 / sqft
Bhawani Infracon Private LimitedL.I.C
Established in year 2010, “Bhawani Infracon Private Limited” is one of the leading Service Provider of Project Service,Construction Service etc.
★ 2.4 (10)13 yrs listed51 to 100 people
Empire 3 BHK Residential Flat
₹60 lakh / flat
Winsome InfrastructureBeapur
We are a famous service provider of a quality approved assortment of Residential Flat and Flat Rental Service.
★ 3.0 (2)9 yrs listed11 to 25 people
1 Bhk Flats
₹2,000 / sq ft
Shravani Engicon Private LimitedBairia
Shravani Engicon Private Limited is a leading Service Provider based in Patna.
★ 3.0 (1)12 yrs listed11 to 25 people
Luxurious Flat in Ashiyana-Digha Road
₹6,500 / square feet
Real Estate Patna
Real Estate Patna is a leading based in Patna.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
★ 5.0 (1)7 yrs listed
Flat
₹40 lakh / square feet
Modernvilla Construction India Private LimitedL.I.C
Modernvilla Construction Pvt. Ltd. is rightfully another name for integrity in the world of real estate, where in essence competitiveness is the buzz…
The register lists 16,644 active companies in Patna; 345 have filed accounts and 365 are tracked in Radar.
What is the biggest of the companies in Patna?
By latest revenue: South Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (₹8,851 crore, FY21); North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (₹7,209 crore, FY21); Security And Intelligence Services (india) Limited (₹4,931 crore, FY25).
How much revenue do companies in Patna generate?
The 345 companies with accounts on file reported ₹45,462 crore in their latest year; the median is ₹3.2 crore and the top ten make up 69%.
Are companies in Patna profitable?
74% of filers reported a profit and the median net margin is 1.2%; median revenue growth is +5%.
State Bank Of India (491 companies); Punjab National Bank (273 companies); HDFC Bank (205 companies); Bank Of Baroda (190 companies).
Which companies in Patna are hiring?
Most recent postings located in Patna: Technix India (6); Chemist Box (4); Delcon Homes (4).
How does Patna rank for companies?
#12 in India by number of companies and #52 of 189 large cities by concentration (1.0× the national mix).
Companies come from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs register (active companies; incorporations through 2022). Revenue, profit and net worth are the latest statutory accounts on file for companies that file them, standalone where available; companies without accounts are not in revenue figures. Secured loans are charges registered against company assets. Hiring is from Fliar Radar job tracking. Directory figures come from business-directory listings collected in 2026 (reviews to 2021). Counts are a floor: some incorporation years are only partly covered.
