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Patna · image via Wikimedia Commons
Prism Geo · India · Bihar · Patna

Patna

Bihar, India · 25.61°N 85.16°E · updated 2026-08-06

Patna is a consequential state capital with deep retail, technology, education and healthcare activity, plus a serious research engine. Its momentum also feels exposed: employers lean heavily toward sales and finance, outside funding is thin, and crime and public-safety coverage is climbing. The 2019 flood still shadows its event history, while new industrial land, airport work and consumer expansion point to a city still building.

Patna · image via Wikimedia Commons
news reported (civic)
39,400
companies + mapped places
1,177 + 7,180
research works (est.)
≈18,949
govt money announcements
600
The city at a glance
economic fabric

What is Patna made of?

🛍 Retail
10/10
💻 Technology
10/10
🎓 Education
9/10
🏥 Healthcare
9/10
🏭 Manufacturing
9/10
🚛 Logistics
8/10
🌱 Sustainability
8/10
🛕 Religion & tourism
8/10
🌾 Agriculture
7/10
🏟 Sports
7/10

news coverage + 3×registered companies + 2×mapped places, log-scaled vs strongest sector

momentum

What the city turned toward · Jan–Apr 2026

Each topic's share of news attention, January–April 2026 against September–December 2025 — news ingestion paused in May, so this is the latest complete window.

Public Safety

32 → 126 news reports
▲243%

Crime

331 → 671 news reports
▲76%

Legal Judicial

64 → 127 news reports
▲73%

Elections Politics

595 → 207 news reports
▼70%

Human Rights Social

7 → 13 news reports
▲62%

Disasters Emergencies

7 → 13 news reports
▲62%

Environment

19 → 9 news reports
▼59%

Infrastructure & housing

37 → 66 news reports
▲55%

Healthcare

28 → 46 news reports
▲43%

Protest

138 → 109 news reports
▼31%

a rising share means the city's attention is turning toward it — not necessarily more incidents

top city themes

What Patna's news is about

Themes across the city's entire news coverage — ≈81.4K located reports — with each theme's momentum, its most specific keywords, and how the coverage feels. A CRITICAL badge means most of that theme's coverage is extremely negative.

Politics

▼18.6% declining
Murder Investigations · Voter Registration Deadlines · Violent Death Incidents · Suicide Bombings
60% negative coverage

Government

▼26.4% declining
Judicial Nominee · Voter Registration Deadlines · Party Nomination Rules · Judicial Vacancy
58% positive coverage

Crime

▲148.5% growing
Murder Investigations · Violent Death Incidents · Multiple Victim Shooting · Gangland Killing
100% negative coverage

Elections

▼59.4% declining
Voter Registration Deadlines · Party Nomination Rules · Electoral Coalitions · Election Certification
60% positive coverage

Education

▲50.0% growing
Teacher Licensure Exams · Exam Cheating Prevention · College Entrance Exams · Admissions Testing
52% positive coverage

Transportation

▼2.9% declining
Bus Crash · Truck Accident · Flight Safety Measures · Transport Crash
55% positive coverage

Law Enforcement

▲93.3% growing
Murder Investigations · Gang Intervention · Gangland Killing · Money Laundering Investigations
99% negative coverage

Health

steady coverage
Post-covid Complications · Long Covid · Epidemic Fatalities · Outbreak Casualties
82% negative coverage

Weather

▼40.0% declining
Weather Forecast · Weather Update · Meteorological Prediction · Area-specific Weather
96% negative coverage

momentum window: Jan–Apr 2026 vs Sep–Dec 2025 · sentiment is a property of the news coverage, not a city rating

city signals

The character of Patna

  • ✓Sales-and-finance job market— Tata Mutual Fund, Kotak Mahindra Bank and Axis Bank lead hiring
  • ✓Research-rich capital— IIT Patna, NIT Patna and medical institutes produce substantial research
  • ✓Retail and tech heavyweight— Both sectors score 10/10 across news, companies and mapped businesses
  • ✓Education and care economy— Education and healthcare each score 9/10, backed by many companies
  • ✓Credible factory base— 62 registered firms and 167 mapped manufacturers show industrial depth
  • ✓Consumer expansion target— Burger Singh and Simple Energy have named Patna for expansion
  • ✓Logistics-linked growth market— Logistics scores 8/10; Bihta Airport drew an 86 Crore project
  • ✓Startup formation without depth— 646 companies formed since 2018, but outside funding remains thin
everyday life

Living in Patna means…

  • ✓watching safety more closely— Public-safety and crime coverage rose sharply in the latest period
  • ✓finding sales-facing work— Sales, service, communication and relationship management dominate job ads
  • ✓having strong study options— Education scores 9/10 and local institutions produce extensive research
  • ✓shopping in a dense market— Retail leads with 1053 mapped places and 43 companies
  • ✓having care nearby, unevenly— Healthcare is strong, yet mapped hospitals average 3.67
  • ✓living under hard headlines— 59% of local news coverage reads negative

read from the news record — not a survey

hidden depth

Things most people don't know

  • The largest tracked employer is Kalyanpur Cements, with 5360 staff.
  • IIT Patna produced 629 papers in the available research view, more than NIT Patna or Patna Medical College and Hospital.
  • A CIEL HR hiring hub in Patna uses 25 recruiters to scout talent beyond the city.
  • Patna is included in a six-city plan for 400 electric buses, with 200 intended for the first phase.
  • The recorded death toll from the 2019 flood ranges from 40–144 because coverage conflicts.
The verdict & benchmarks — PatnaWhat the record is made of — PatnaJustice & accountability — PatnaEvents & specifics — PatnaThe civic record of PatnaWhat problems are increasing?What diseases are rising?What projects is my government investing in?What companies are hiring?What skills are in demand?Which industries dominate?The startup picture in PatnaIs this city good for manufacturing?What research is done in Patna?What research studies Patna?Who runs the political conversation?What is the news saying?
Safety & civic life
Civic intelligence · Prism engine

Where does Patna stand against the developed world?

Six-nation developed-median report card (USA · UK · FR · DE · AU · CA) computed from the same data, like-for-like. ▼ worse than the norm, ▲ better.

Six-nation developed median (USA · UK · France · Germany · Australia · Canada) — ▼ worse than the norm, ▲ better

Enforcement Action
8.6%here
20.3%benchmark
▼
Communal Politics
12.6%here
3.6%benchmark
▼
Fatality-linked News
6.3%here
15.3%benchmark
▲
Corruption Load
6.4%here
1.8%benchmark
▼
Road-accident Accountability
1.2%here
5.8%benchmark
▼
Cases Concluded
2.2%here
5.5%benchmark
▼
Civic record homeBenchmarksThe recordJusticeEvents
Open the full data →

four chapters, plus the politics and money layers

Civic record

What problems are increasing?

elections politics is taking the fastest-growing slice of the city's news (up 5.3 points), with crime violence next (up 4.0). Crime still leads in volume, but its share is shrinking.

Each problem's slice of city news — change in points, 2024–26 vs 2021–23
Elections PoliticsElections PoliticsElections Politics: +5.3 points of coverage share+5.3Crime ViolenceCrime ViolenceCrime Violence: +4.0 points of coverage share+4.0Public SafetyPublic SafetyPublic Safety: +1.1 points of coverage share+1.1Protest Civil UnrestProtest Civil UnrestProtest Civil Unrest: +0.9 points of coverage share+0.9Infrastructure UtilitiesInfrastructure UtilitiesInfrastructure Utilities: +0.8 points of coverage share+0.8Policing Law EnforcementPolicing Law EnforcementPolicing Law Enforcement: -0.5 points of coverage share-0.5Terrorism ConflictTerrorism ConflictTerrorism Conflict: -0.7 points of coverage share-0.7Public HealthPublic HealthPublic Health: -3.6 points of coverage share-3.6Governance PolicyGovernance PolicyGovernance Policy: -7.7 points of coverage share-7.7
Fastest-rising specific problems
homicide +4.0 ptsassembly election +0.8 ptsmoney laundering +0.7 ptsstudent protest +0.6 ptsbomb threat +0.4 ptsvoter list revision +0.4 ptsdemonstration +0.4 ptsexam paper leak +0.4 pts
Summary

Civic attention has shifted from governance toward politics and violence. Elections and politics took a bigger slice of the city’s news, up 5.3 points; crime and violence rose 4.0 points, while homicide alone rose 3.97 points. That is a sharper safety problem, not merely louder campaigning.

WATCH Watch whether homicide and safety stories ease or become Patna’s durable civic narrative.
Open the full data →

39,400 pieces of news reported

Health

What diseases are rising?

No disease signal is rising in 2024–26 — outbreak coverage is receding. disease outbreak is the most-covered signal.

SignalNews Reported2024–26 Trend
Disease Outbreak279▼ receding
Coronavirus Outbreak75▼ receding
Pandemic Outbreak45▼ receding
Viral Outbreak43▼ receding
Dengue Outbreak41▼ receding
Covid Outbreak32▼ receding
Infection Outbreak20▼ receding
Public-health coverage by year
2026: 462017202646
Summary

The outbreak picture is cooling rather than worsening. Broad disease-outbreak coverage totals 279 and is receding; dengue appears 41 times and is also receding. The direction is reassuring, though local news is a warning system, not a measure of prevalence.

WATCH Watch for any reversal in dengue or broader viral-outbreak coverage.
Open the full data →

disease signals drawn from local news coverage

Money & governance
Public money

What projects is my government investing in?

other leads 600 tracked announcements — development-authority land purchase, Smart City works and national-highway tenders anchor the money trail.

Announcement themes
Largest place-directed announcements
DateThemeLevelAmountWhat
2024-10Economy IndustryState / ProvinceRs. 826.96 croresState government extended liquor shop license application deadline to 11th and rescheduled lottery…
2024-06WaterState / Province826 CroreBihar government cancelled 350 rural water supply tenders worth 826 crore due to insufficient due…
2025-08Economy IndustryState / ProvinceRs 812 croreBihar cabinet approved acquisition of 2627 acres of land at Rs 812 crore for development of five…
2025-09Social WelfareState / Province802 CroreBihar Chief Minister transferred approximately 802 crore rupees under the Textile Assistance Scheme…
2026-05EducationState / Province800 crore INRThe Education Department of Patna approved an allocation of 800 crore INR for the Saraswati Vidya…
2024-06EducationState / ProvinceRupees 774.24 croreBihar cabinet approved release of Rs 774.24 crore from non-plan expenditure head to clear pending…
Summary

Government money points toward industry and education, but water execution looks shakier. Land acquisition for five new industrial areas was approved at Rs 812 crore, an education allocation reached 800 crore INR, and water tenders worth 826 crore were cancelled over insufficient due diligence.

WATCH Watch whether large allocations become visible industrial, education and water projects.
Open the full data →

amounts are announcement headlines — shown, never summed

Politics

Who runs the political conversation?

22651 statements track Patna politics — communal-coded rhetoric runs 6.3% (India ≈11%, developed median 3.65%).

Loudest voices
Stance mix
supports · 8896opposes · 5414proposes · 3645condemns · 2440demands · 877accuses · 612
Summary

Patna’s political conversation is loud, but less communally framed than the Indian-city comparison. Religious or communal framing appears in 6.3% of tracked political mentions, against a typical Indian city’s 11% and a developed-world median of 3.65%. Nitish Kumar is the most visible named voice.

WATCH Watch whether public debate stays comparatively less communal as election activity ebbs and returns.
Open the full data →

from political statements naming the city

Economy & work
Jobs

What companies are hiring?

Tata Mutual Fund leads 949 tracked postings; top advertised role: Customer Sales Executive - Two Wheeler Loans.

Top hiring companies · May–Jul 2026
Hiring volume by month · May–Jul 2026
Summary

Patna’s visible hiring market is finance-heavy and sales-led. Among 949 job ads, Tata Mutual Fund leads with 47, followed by Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited at 32; Axis Bank and Tata Capital reinforce the pattern. Customer acquisition and financial distribution drive much of the demand.

WATCH Watch whether hiring broadens beyond finance, sales and recruitment intermediaries.
Open the full data →

949 job postings tagged to the city in May–Jul 2026 (a floor, not a census)

Jobs

What skills are available?

Most-demanded skills: sales, customer service, communication.

Most-demanded skills
Summary

Employers want people who can win and keep customers. Sales leads with 139 mentions, customer service has 98, and relationship management 47. Communication, lead generation, negotiation and compliance round out a practical commercial toolkit.

WATCH Watch for more demand for technical and product-building skills.
Open the full data →

demand-side signal (what employers ask for), not a resident skill census

Economy

Which industries dominate?

Registered economy: education management, financial services, e-learning lead 1,177 tracked companies · biggest tracked employer: Kalyanpur Cements.

Registered companies by industry
Street economy — mapped places
Summary

Patna is economically broad, but consumer-facing services do much of the work. Retail and technology share the strongest sector position, with education, healthcare and manufacturing close behind; logistics, sustainability and religious tourism add range. It looks like a diversified market, not a one-industry town.

WATCH Watch whether technology and manufacturing turn sector breadth into larger employers.
Open the full data →

company registry (startup-skewed) + mapped business places

Economy

Is this city good for manufacturing?

Credible Base (2/4 signals) — each signal below is a live threshold that can fail.

  • 62 of 1177 registered startups/companies (5%) are manufacturing-adjacent
  • 167 street-level manufacturer/industrial places on Google Maps
  • infrastructure news share rising (up 0.8 points)
Summary

Manufacturing is real but not dominant. There are 62 manufacturing-adjacent registered companies and 167 mapped manufacturers or industrial businesses, while infrastructure coverage is up 0.8 points. That supports a credible base, not yet an overwhelming cluster.

WATCH Watch whether industrial land and airport work draw more factories and suppliers.
Open the full data →

computed verdict — each signal is a live threshold that can fail

Startups & capital
Startups

Is there VC activity?

50 of 1,177 tracked companies have raised outside money — #4 among its peer set.

Funded startups — peer cities
Summary

Venture backing is scarce relative to company activity. Only 50 tracked companies have ever raised outside money; the registry identifies 36 with funding and 9 at seed stage. Patna can form businesses, but its capital ladder is short.

WATCH Watch whether seed-stage firms begin attracting repeat outside investors.
Open the full data →

round amounts sparse for tier-3 cities — counts shown, dollar totals withheld

Startups

Is a startup ecosystem forming?

Formation is real — 646 companies founded since 2018 — but capital progression is weak: deadpool 18.7%, and stages are dominated by Unfunded.

Companies founded by year
2025: 252008202525
Stage distribution
Unfunded · 818Deadpooled · 220Funding Raised · 36Seed · 9Public · 7Acquired · 7
Summary

Company formation has energy, but the funnel is fragile. Some 646 companies were founded since 2018, while 18.7% of all tracked companies have shut down. Most remain without outside backing, so startup activity is wider than its funded core.

WATCH Watch whether new companies survive long enough to build funded, durable businesses.
Open the full data →

gate: ≥150 companies & ≥20 recent founds — passed (1177/646)

The knowledge engine
Research · Prism stance layer

What research is done IN Patna?

Indian Institute of Technology Patna leads ≈18,949 estimated works. 53% of oriented output reads promising/breakthrough — clusters in machine learning, deep learning, women's health.

Institutions (papers in sample)
Research orientation
Opportunities (promising + breakthrough)
Machine Learning · 47Deep Learning · 35Women's Health · 29Artificial Intelligence · 28Renewable Energy · 22Electric Vehicles · 22Healthcare · 20
Cautions (cautionary + critical)
Women's Health · 5Men's Health · 4Medical Research · 3COVID-19 · 3Children's Health · 3Women's Rights · 3Artificial Intelligence · 3
Problems flagged
Mental Health · 11Women's Health · 9Children's Health · 8Healthcare · 8Research · 7Tertiary Care Hospital · 6Public Health · 6
Also: research ABOUT Patna →
Summary

Patna’s institutions produce a serious body of research: 2707 papers appear in the available view. Machine learning leads the opportunity areas with 47, followed by deep learning with 35; medical institutes also give women’s health prominence. The challenge is turning technical output into local products and firms.

WATCH Watch for stronger bridges from campus work into local products and firms.
Open the full data →

figures marked ≈ are scaled estimates from a partial sample · Prism stance layer over 2017+ papers

Research · Prism stance layer

What research is done FOR Patna?

Narrower but distinct: 903 title-matched works study Patna itself — led by diverse scientific research studies, child nutrition and water access, groundwater and watershed analysis.

Top topics in city-focused research
Works about the city by year
2026: 192000202619
Summary

Researchers studying Patna keep returning to water, health and nutrition. Among 903 papers, child nutrition and water access appears 10 times and groundwater analysis 9 times, alongside water quality, epidemiology and fisheries. The city is being examined through the systems that sustain everyday life.

WATCH Watch whether water and nutrition findings translate into visible civic action.
Open the full data →

papers whose title or entities mention Patna (any author location) · partial sample · distinct from research done at the city's institutions

The pulse
News pulse

What is the news saying?

News attention is 59% negative-toned (typical for city civic coverage) — the volume trend tracks total attention on Patna.

Monthly news-feature volume
2026-05-01: 42023-012026-054
Summary

The city’s news mood is hard: 59% reads negative. In the latest window, public-safety attention rose 243% and crime rose 76%, even as election coverage fell. The immediate pulse is less campaign noise and more anxiety about safety and law.

WATCH Watch whether the safety-heavy news cycle eases or hardens into a lasting mood.
Open the full data →

from location-tagged news · sentiment skew is a property of news, not the city

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