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Research · Boulder

What research is done in Boulder?

Papers authored at Boulder's institutions — University of Colorado Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research — with the Prism stance layer.

Summary

Research is a defining asset: local institutions account for 8753 papers in this partial view, led by the University of Colorado Boulder with 6756 and the National Institute of Standards and Technology with 2040. Climate change and machine learning lead the strongest areas.

WATCH Watch whether climate and machine-learning research turns into new local companies.
Research outlook for Boulder

What the papers — written in the city and about it — point to, split by the Prism stance layer: work that reads promising versus work that flags problems or urges caution.

Opportunities the research points to
Climate Change · 68Machine Learning · 67MathML · 43Sustainability · 31Materials Science · 30Material Science · 27Nanotechnology · 25Artificial Intelligence · 24Energy Efficiency · 22Robotics · 22Semiconductors · 22Neuroscience · 21
Concerns the research raises
Climate Change · 86Education · 31Machine Learning · 27Sustainability · 27Research · 24COVID-19 · 18Artificial Intelligence · 12NASA · 9Engineering · 9Antarctica · 8Innovation · 8Mental Health · 8

counts = papers carrying the theme · concerns merge cautionary, critical and problem-identifying work

Institutions
Orientation
Output by year (sample)
2026: 20820172026208
Opportunities (promising + breakthrough)
Climate Change · 68Machine Learning · 67MathML · 43Sustainability · 31Materials Science · 30Material Science · 27Nanotechnology · 25Artificial Intelligence · 24Energy Efficiency · 22Robotics · 22Semiconductors · 22Neuroscience · 21
Cautions (cautionary + critical)
Climate Change · 42Machine Learning · 12Education · 11NASA · 9COVID-19 · 9Sustainability · 8Antarctica · 8Aerosol · 7Arctic · 7Climate Models · 7Methane Emissions · 6Research · 6
Problems flagged
Climate Change · 44Education · 20Sustainability · 19Research · 18Machine Learning · 15Artificial Intelligence · 12COVID-19 · 9Engineering · 9Innovation · 8Mental Health · 8Cybersecurity · 7Earth Science · 6
Top research topics
Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols · 443Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics · 429Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · 406Atmospheric Ozone and Climate · 401Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics · 370Astro and Planetary Science · 314Climate variability and models · 308Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations · 259Cryospheric studies and observations · 250Atmospheric aerosols and clouds · 201Planetary Science and Exploration · 186Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics · 147
Most-cited work
PaperYearCitedOrientation
The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database20177889Breakthrough
Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and…20233358Cautionary
The Weather Research and Forecasting Model: Overview, System Efforts, and Future Directions20171300Breakthrough
Recent advances in understanding secondary organic aerosol: Implications for global climate forcing20171096Problem Identifying
International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the thirteenth generation2021921Descriptive
Novel Zirconia Materials in Dentistry2017916Problem Identifying
Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism2017880Descriptive
Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary…2020838Descriptive
Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning2022781Problem Identifying
Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes2017756Problem Identifying
Balancing volumetric and gravimetric uptake in highly porous materials for clean energy2020730Breakthrough
Transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 by inhalation of respiratory aerosol in the Skagit Valley Chorale superspreading…2020711Promising
Mental health and clinical psychological science in the time of COVID-19: Challenges, opportunities, and a…2020706Problem Identifying
Ki67 is a Graded Rather than a Binary Marker of Proliferation versus Quiescence2018660Descriptive
Evidence for declining forest resilience to wildfires under climate change2017658Cautionary

figures marked ≈ are scaled estimates from a partial sample · Prism stance layer over 2017+ papers

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