Prism Geo · city intelligence · pilot
Prism Geo · Rankings · Land Dispute
Governance & policy · evidence ranking · 2021–2025

Which Indian cities show the strongest land dispute reporting signal?

A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo. 41 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact land_dispute-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports. This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.

Geographic view · 41 city-linked districts

Where the land dispute reporting signal is concentrated

Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.

Ranks 1–5Ranks 6–10Ranks 11–20Ranks 21–41 Not ranked
Indian districts containing cities in the land dispute reporting ranking India's national silhouette has a soft boundary shadow. District lines are subdued, while the 41 districts containing ranked cities are highlighted by rank. #26 Indore — Indore district proxy — 17.65 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#21 Gwalior — Gwalior district proxy — 19.83 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#28 Bhopal — Bhopal district proxy — 14.44 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#29 Srinagar — Srinagar district proxy — 14.42 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#3 Vadodara — Vadodara district proxy — 106.38 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#11 Surat — Surat district proxy — 28.63 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#4 Visakhapatnam — Visakhapatnam district proxy — 45.96 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#19 Patna — Patna district proxy — 20.65 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#33 Gurugram — Gurgaon district proxy — 12.16 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#25 Chandigarh — Chandigarh district proxy — 17.93 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#34 Raipur — Raipur district proxy — 11.22 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#10 Dehradun — Dehradun district proxy — 29.74 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#27 Kochi — Ernakulam district proxy — 15.42 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#30 Thiruvananthapuram — Thiruvananthapuram district proxy — 14.18 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#39 Kolkata — Kolkata district proxy — 7.67 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#40 Amritsar — Amritsar district proxy — 7.67 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#36 Ludhiana — Ludhiana district proxy — 10.12 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#2 Mysuru — Mysore district proxy — 134.79 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#15 Bengaluru — Bangalore district proxy — 23.71 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#22 Pune — Pune district proxy — 18.49 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#20 Thane — Thane district proxy — 20.16 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#35 Mumbai — Mumbai Suburban district proxy — 11.13 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#9 Nagpur — Nagpur district proxy — 30.63 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#38 Bhubaneswar — Khordha district proxy — 8.05 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#32 Jodhpur — Jodhpur district proxy — 12.29 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#31 Jaipur — Jaipur district proxy — 12.35 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#18 Moradabad — Moradabad district proxy — 21.88 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#23 Meerut — Meerut district proxy — 18.28 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#13 Aligarh — Aligarh district proxy — 26.52 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#14 Bareilly — Bareilly district proxy — 26.45 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#1 Mathura — Mathura district proxy — 341.50 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#16 Lucknow — Lucknow district proxy — 22.92 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#12 Kanpur — Kanpur Nagar district proxy — 27.00 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#5 Varanasi — Varanasi district proxy — 45.14 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#24 Ghaziabad — Ghaziabad district proxy — 18.22 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#6 Noida — Gautam Buddha Nagar district proxy — 43.22 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#8 Agra — Agra district proxy — 34.58 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#17 Chennai — Chennai district proxy — 22.32 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#7 Prayagraj — Allahabad district proxy — 35.87 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#37 Coimbatore — Coimbatore district proxy — 9.22 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#41 New Delhi — Central district proxy — 6.36 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports

Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.

How to read this ranking

Mathura leads the normalized comparison at 341.50 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. New Delhi leads raw volume with 189 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.

Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
41
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Mathura
341.50 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
New Delhi
189 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Mysuru
+184.46 per-10K points
National comparison
-0.49
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures

Land Dispute reporting signal by city

The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank, recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.

RankCitySignal / 10KTagged reportsRaw rankRecent changeActive years
1Mathura
Uttar Pradesh
341.501842-359.675/5
2Mysuru
Karnataka
134.79638+184.465/5
3Vadodara
Gujarat
106.383017+169.164/5
4Visakhapatnam
Andhra Pradesh
45.961729-12.574/5
5Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
45.14639-30.965/5
6Noida
Uttar Pradesh
43.22885-10.435/5
7Prayagraj
Uttar Pradesh
35.875811+16.555/5
8Agra
Uttar Pradesh
34.583614-13.495/5
9Nagpur
Maharashtra
30.633215-47.103/5
10Dehradun
Uttarakhand
29.742918-9.545/5
11Surat
Gujarat
28.631234+0.534/5
12Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
27.002027+11.515/5
13Aligarh
Uttar Pradesh
26.52936+24.723/5
14Bareilly
Uttar Pradesh
26.452222+6.914/5
15Bengaluru
Karnataka
23.711383+3.725/5
16Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
22.92816+17.615/5
17Chennai
Tamil Nadu
22.326210-4.355/5
18Moradabad
Uttar Pradesh
21.88838+27.823/5
19Patna
Bihar
20.655412+0.105/5
20Thane
Maharashtra
20.161530+16.204/5
21Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh
19.83837-13.634/5
22Pune
Maharashtra
18.49677+13.945/5
23Meerut
Uttar Pradesh
18.281928-2.074/5
24Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh
18.223116+2.565/5
25Chandigarh
Chandigarh
17.934013-10.015/5
26Indore
Madhya Pradesh
17.652025-2.625/5
27Kochi
Kerala
15.421432+13.615/5
28Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
14.442420-4.854/5
29Srinagar
Jammu and Kashmir
14.422123-21.304/5
30Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
14.182124-1.015/5
31Jaipur
Rajasthan
12.352026-3.465/5
32Jodhpur
Rajasthan
12.29441+7.144/5
33Gurugram
Haryana
12.162919+1.725/5
34Raipur
Chhattisgarh
11.221035-4.024/5
35Mumbai
Maharashtra
11.131334-2.995/5
36Ludhiana
Punjab
10.121333-8.824/5
37Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
9.22440+14.532/5
38Bhubaneswar
Odisha
8.051431+4.174/5
39Kolkata
West Bengal
7.672421-10.083/5
40Amritsar
Punjab
7.67539-12.792/5
41New Delhi
Delhi
6.361891+0.845/5

A city qualifies with at least 3 exact-tag reports and 300 total civic reports across complete years 2021–2025.

City-by-city evidence
Normalized #1 · raw-volume #2 · high coverage base

Mathura: Land Dispute reporting profile

184 tagged reports appeared within 5,388 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 341.50 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 469.33 in 2021–2023 versus 109.66 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
341.50
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
184
5 active years
Recent change
-359.67
per-10K points
Action marker
2.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 241.09/10K (23 reports)2022 · 509.64/10K (74 reports)2023 · 618.56/10K (66 reports)2024 · 148.47/10K (17 reports)2025 · 51.95/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 139Legal Judicial · 40Human Rights Social · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (2.2%) and conclusion language in 3 (1.6%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mathura's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #2 · raw-volume #8 · established coverage base

Mysuru: Land Dispute reporting profile

63 tagged reports appeared within 4,674 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 134.79 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 36.60 in 2021–2023 versus 221.06 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
134.79
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
63
5 active years
Recent change
+184.46
per-10K points
Action marker
6.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 106.01/10K (6 reports)2022 · 12.80/10K (1 reports)2023 · 11.92/10K (1 reports)2024 · 310.13/10K (45 reports)2025 · 96.43/10K (10 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 57Protest Civil Unrest · 3Corruption Fraud · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (6.3%) and conclusion language in 4 (6.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mysuru's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #3 · raw-volume #17 · established coverage base

Vadodara: Land Dispute reporting profile

30 tagged reports appeared within 2,820 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 106.38 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 36.32 in 2021–2023 versus 205.48 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
106.38
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
30
4 active years
Recent change
+169.16
per-10K points
Action marker
6.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 54.64/10K (3 reports)2022 · 49.10/10K (3 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 284.19/10K (16 reports)2025 · 132.23/10K (8 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 30

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (6.7%) and conclusion language in 2 (6.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Vadodara's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #4 · raw-volume #29 · qualified coverage base

Visakhapatnam: Land Dispute reporting profile

17 tagged reports appeared within 3,699 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 45.96 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 51.23 in 2021–2023 versus 38.66 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
45.96
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
17
4 active years
Recent change
-12.57
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 29.33/10K (1 reports)2022 · 87.21/10K (6 reports)2023 · 35.78/10K (4 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 68.57/10K (6 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 14Protest Civil Unrest · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Visakhapatnam's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #5 · raw-volume #9 · established coverage base

Varanasi: Land Dispute reporting profile

63 tagged reports appeared within 13,958 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 45.14 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 57.04 in 2021–2023 versus 26.08 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
45.14
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
63
5 active years
Recent change
-30.96
per-10K points
Action marker
3.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 69.00/10K (16 reports)2022 · 59.88/10K (22 reports)2023 · 42.36/10K (11 reports)2024 · 31.18/10K (11 reports)2025 · 16.30/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 54Legal Judicial · 4Protest Civil Unrest · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (3.2%) and conclusion language in 2 (3.2%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Varanasi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #6 · raw-volume #5 · high coverage base

Noida: Land Dispute reporting profile

88 tagged reports appeared within 20,361 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 43.22 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 47.50 in 2021–2023 versus 37.07 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
43.22
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
88
5 active years
Recent change
-10.43
per-10K points
Action marker
8.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 33.88/10K (11 reports)2022 · 62.50/10K (29 reports)2023 · 41.34/10K (17 reports)2024 · 45.17/10K (23 reports)2025 · 24.46/10K (8 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 65Protest Civil Unrest · 16Legal Judicial · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 7 reports (8.0%) and conclusion language in 7 (8.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Noida's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #7 · raw-volume #11 · established coverage base

Prayagraj: Land Dispute reporting profile

58 tagged reports appeared within 16,169 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 35.87 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 27.79 in 2021–2023 versus 44.34 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
35.87
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
58
5 active years
Recent change
+16.55
per-10K points
Action marker
3.4%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 19.23/10K (3 reports)2022 · 33.94/10K (8 reports)2023 · 27.54/10K (12 reports)2024 · 35.95/10K (15 reports)2025 · 53.75/10K (20 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 49Legal Judicial · 4Crime & violence · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (3.4%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Prayagraj's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #8 · raw-volume #14 · established coverage base

Agra: Land Dispute reporting profile

36 tagged reports appeared within 10,412 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 34.58 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 39.96 in 2021–2023 versus 26.47 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
34.58
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
36
5 active years
Recent change
-13.49
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 22.06/10K (5 reports)2022 · 44.76/10K (10 reports)2023 · 56.98/10K (10 reports)2024 · 41.88/10K (10 reports)2025 · 5.66/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 25Protest Civil Unrest · 6Human Rights Social · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Agra's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #9 · raw-volume #15 · established coverage base

Nagpur: Land Dispute reporting profile

32 tagged reports appeared within 10,447 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 30.63 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 47.10 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
30.63
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
32
3 active years
Recent change
-47.10
per-10K points
Action marker
3.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 18.56/10K (3 reports)2022 · 77.64/10K (20 reports)2023 · 34.59/10K (9 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 28Protest Civil Unrest · 2Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (3.1%) and conclusion language in 1 (3.1%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Nagpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #10 · raw-volume #18 · established coverage base

Dehradun: Land Dispute reporting profile

29 tagged reports appeared within 9,750 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 29.74 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 34.12 in 2021–2023 versus 24.58 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
29.74
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
29
5 active years
Recent change
-9.54
per-10K points
Action marker
6.9%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 25.49/10K (4 reports)2022 · 5.32/10K (1 reports)2023 · 71.12/10K (13 reports)2024 · 21.11/10K (5 reports)2025 · 28.49/10K (6 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 24Corruption Fraud · 4Legal Judicial · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (6.9%) and conclusion language in 1 (3.4%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Dehradun's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #11 · raw-volume #34 · qualified coverage base

Surat: Land Dispute reporting profile

12 tagged reports appeared within 4,191 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 28.63 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 28.46 in 2021–2023 versus 28.99 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
28.63
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
12
4 active years
Recent change
+0.53
per-10K points
Action marker
41.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 83.73/10K (7 reports)2023 · 7.32/10K (1 reports)2024 · 44.78/10K (3 reports)2025 · 14.08/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 11Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 5 reports (41.7%) and conclusion language in 5 (41.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Surat's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #12 · raw-volume #27 · established coverage base

Kanpur: Land Dispute reporting profile

20 tagged reports appeared within 7,407 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 27.00 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 22.42 in 2021–2023 versus 33.93 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
27.00
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
20
5 active years
Recent change
+11.51
per-10K points
Action marker
5.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 9.27/10K (1 reports)2022 · 35.43/10K (7 reports)2023 · 14.23/10K (2 reports)2024 · 29.26/10K (5 reports)2025 · 40.39/10K (5 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 12Crime & violence · 6Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (5.0%) and conclusion language in 1 (5.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kanpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #13 · raw-volume #36 · qualified coverage base

Aligarh: Land Dispute reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 3,394 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 26.52 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 15.71 in 2021–2023 versus 40.43 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
26.52
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
3 active years
Recent change
+24.72
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 49.67/10K (3 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 43.48/10K (3 reports)2025 · 37.78/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 7Corruption Fraud · 1Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Aligarh's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #14 · raw-volume #22 · established coverage base

Bareilly: Land Dispute reporting profile

22 tagged reports appeared within 8,318 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 26.45 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 23.13 in 2021–2023 versus 30.04 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
26.45
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
22
4 active years
Recent change
+6.91
per-10K points
Action marker
4.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 40.68/10K (6 reports)2022 · 30.82/10K (4 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 32.57/10K (7 reports)2025 · 27.09/10K (5 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 14Protest Civil Unrest · 4Crime & violence · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (4.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bareilly's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #15 · raw-volume #3 · high coverage base

Bengaluru: Land Dispute reporting profile

138 tagged reports appeared within 58,199 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 23.71 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 21.89 in 2021–2023 versus 25.61 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
23.71
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
138
5 active years
Recent change
+3.72
per-10K points
Action marker
1.4%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 1.59/10K (1 reports)2022 · 42.66/10K (46 reports)2023 · 14.28/10K (18 reports)2024 · 35.98/10K (48 reports)2025 · 16.48/10K (25 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 131Protest Civil Unrest · 3Legal Judicial · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (1.4%) and conclusion language in 2 (1.4%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bengaluru's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #16 · raw-volume #6 · high coverage base

Lucknow: Land Dispute reporting profile

81 tagged reports appeared within 35,340 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 22.92 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 15.94 in 2021–2023 versus 33.55 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
22.92
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
81
5 active years
Recent change
+17.61
per-10K points
Action marker
2.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 17.99/10K (12 reports)2022 · 17.37/10K (14 reports)2023 · 12.12/10K (8 reports)2024 · 34.12/10K (26 reports)2025 · 32.86/10K (21 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 71Legal Judicial · 4Crime & violence · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (2.5%) and conclusion language in 2 (2.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Lucknow's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #17 · raw-volume #10 · established coverage base

Chennai: Land Dispute reporting profile

62 tagged reports appeared within 27,784 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 22.32 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 24.28 in 2021–2023 versus 19.93 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
22.32
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
62
5 active years
Recent change
-4.35
per-10K points
Action marker
6.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 6.71/10K (2 reports)2022 · 14.71/10K (7 reports)2023 · 37.33/10K (28 reports)2024 · 31.66/10K (19 reports)2025 · 9.17/10K (6 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 60Legal Judicial · 1Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (6.5%) and conclusion language in 4 (6.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chennai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #18 · raw-volume #38 · qualified coverage base

Moradabad: Land Dispute reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 3,657 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 21.88 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.24 in 2021–2023 versus 34.06 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
21.88
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
3 active years
Recent change
+27.82
per-10K points
Action marker
12.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 17.15/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 50.93/10K (6 reports)2025 · 11.40/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 5Crime & violence · 2Legal Judicial · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (12.5%) and conclusion language in 1 (12.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Moradabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #19 · raw-volume #12 · established coverage base

Patna: Land Dispute reporting profile

54 tagged reports appeared within 26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 20.65 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 20.60 in 2021–2023 versus 20.70 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
20.65
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
54
5 active years
Recent change
+0.10
per-10K points
Action marker
5.6%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 27.38/10K (12 reports)2022 · 22.33/10K (12 reports)2023 · 12.49/10K (6 reports)2024 · 19.29/10K (11 reports)2025 · 22.07/10K (13 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 44Crime & violence · 5Protest Civil Unrest · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (5.6%) and conclusion language in 2 (3.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Patna's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #20 · raw-volume #30 · qualified coverage base

Thane: Land Dispute reporting profile

15 tagged reports appeared within 7,439 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 20.16 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 14.49 in 2021–2023 versus 30.69 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
20.16
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
15
4 active years
Recent change
+16.20
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 18.00/10K (3 reports)2023 · 19.31/10K (4 reports)2024 · 27.74/10K (4 reports)2025 · 34.33/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 10Crime & violence · 2Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Thane's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #21 · raw-volume #37 · qualified coverage base

Gwalior: Land Dispute reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 4,035 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 19.83 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 25.51 in 2021–2023 versus 11.88 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
19.83
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
4 active years
Recent change
-13.63
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 30.44/10K (2 reports)2022 · 14.10/10K (1 reports)2023 · 30.43/10K (3 reports)2024 · 25.03/10K (2 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 7Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gwalior's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #22 · raw-volume #7 · established coverage base

Pune: Land Dispute reporting profile

67 tagged reports appeared within 36,239 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 18.49 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 12.53 in 2021–2023 versus 26.47 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
18.49
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
67
5 active years
Recent change
+13.94
per-10K points
Action marker
6.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 6.58/10K (4 reports)2022 · 9.59/10K (7 reports)2023 · 20.33/10K (15 reports)2024 · 17.26/10K (14 reports)2025 · 36.59/10K (27 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 51Protest Civil Unrest · 7Crime & violence · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (6.0%) and conclusion language in 3 (4.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Pune's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #23 · raw-volume #28 · qualified coverage base

Meerut: Land Dispute reporting profile

19 tagged reports appeared within 10,393 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 18.28 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 19.21 in 2021–2023 versus 17.14 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
18.28
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
19
4 active years
Recent change
-2.07
per-10K points
Action marker
5.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 25.72/10K (6 reports)2022 · 26.84/10K (5 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 23.27/10K (6 reports)2025 · 9.57/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 16Disasters Emergencies · 1Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (5.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Meerut's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #24 · raw-volume #16 · established coverage base

Ghaziabad: Land Dispute reporting profile

31 tagged reports appeared within 17,010 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 18.22 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 17.16 in 2021–2023 versus 19.72 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
18.22
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
31
5 active years
Recent change
+2.56
per-10K points
Action marker
3.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 27.08/10K (9 reports)2022 · 8.66/10K (3 reports)2023 · 16.03/10K (5 reports)2024 · 17.31/10K (7 reports)2025 · 22.89/10K (7 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 19Corruption Fraud · 4Protest Civil Unrest · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (3.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ghaziabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #25 · raw-volume #13 · established coverage base

Chandigarh: Land Dispute reporting profile

40 tagged reports appeared within 22,311 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 17.93 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 21.15 in 2021–2023 versus 11.14 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
17.93
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
40
5 active years
Recent change
-10.01
per-10K points
Action marker
2.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 9.26/10K (4 reports)2022 · 38.06/10K (22 reports)2023 · 11.92/10K (6 reports)2024 · 15.58/10K (6 reports)2025 · 6.01/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 38Protest Civil Unrest · 1Legal Judicial · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (2.5%) and conclusion language in 1 (2.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chandigarh's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #26 · raw-volume #25 · established coverage base

Indore: Land Dispute reporting profile

20 tagged reports appeared within 11,332 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 17.65 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 18.66 in 2021–2023 versus 16.04 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
17.65
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
20
5 active years
Recent change
-2.62
per-10K points
Action marker
10.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 18.99/10K (3 reports)2022 · 27.33/10K (7 reports)2023 · 10.61/10K (3 reports)2024 · 16.47/10K (3 reports)2025 · 15.74/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 15Protest Civil Unrest · 3Crime & violence · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (10.0%) and conclusion language in 2 (10.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Indore's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #27 · raw-volume #32 · qualified coverage base

Kochi: Land Dispute reporting profile

14 tagged reports appeared within 9,077 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 15.42 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 11.19 in 2021–2023 versus 24.80 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
15.42
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
14
5 active years
Recent change
+13.61
per-10K points
Action marker
14.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 17.27/10K (2 reports)2022 · 7.26/10K (2 reports)2023 · 12.81/10K (3 reports)2024 · 16.65/10K (2 reports)2025 · 30.83/10K (5 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 14

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (14.3%) and conclusion language in 2 (14.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kochi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #28 · raw-volume #20 · established coverage base

Bhopal: Land Dispute reporting profile

24 tagged reports appeared within 16,621 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.44 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 16.23 in 2021–2023 versus 11.38 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
14.44
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
24
4 active years
Recent change
-4.85
per-10K points
Action marker
12.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 32.42/10K (9 reports)2022 · 8.35/10K (3 reports)2023 · 12.18/10K (5 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 19.68/10K (7 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 21Protest Civil Unrest · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (12.5%) and conclusion language in 3 (12.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhopal's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #29 · raw-volume #23 · established coverage base

Srinagar: Land Dispute reporting profile

21 tagged reports appeared within 14,562 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.42 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 23.00 in 2021–2023 versus 1.70 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
14.42
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
21
4 active years
Recent change
-21.30
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.67/10K (1 reports)2022 · 3.07/10K (1 reports)2023 · 66.30/10K (18 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 3.03/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 15Crime & violence · 3Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Srinagar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #30 · raw-volume #24 · established coverage base

Thiruvananthapuram: Land Dispute reporting profile

21 tagged reports appeared within 14,806 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.18 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 14.54 in 2021–2023 versus 13.53 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
14.18
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
21
5 active years
Recent change
-1.01
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 20.84/10K (5 reports)2022 · 7.41/10K (3 reports)2023 · 18.86/10K (6 reports)2024 · 15.26/10K (4 reports)2025 · 11.75/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 19Protest Civil Unrest · 1Public safety · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Thiruvananthapuram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #31 · raw-volume #26 · established coverage base

Jaipur: Land Dispute reporting profile

20 tagged reports appeared within 16,200 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 12.35 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 13.61 in 2021–2023 versus 10.15 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
12.35
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
20
5 active years
Recent change
-3.46
per-10K points
Action marker
20.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 11.04/10K (3 reports)2022 · 19.91/10K (7 reports)2023 · 9.86/10K (4 reports)2024 · 15.41/10K (4 reports)2025 · 6.04/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 13Crime & violence · 4Corruption Fraud · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (20.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jaipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #32 · raw-volume #41 · qualified coverage base

Jodhpur: Land Dispute reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 3,256 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 12.29 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 9.68 in 2021–2023 versus 16.82 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
12.29
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
4 active years
Recent change
+7.14
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 17.79/10K (1 reports)2022 · 11.51/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 21.51/10K (1 reports)2025 · 13.81/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 3Legal Judicial · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jodhpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #33 · raw-volume #19 · established coverage base

Gurugram: Land Dispute reporting profile

29 tagged reports appeared within 23,841 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 12.16 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 11.45 in 2021–2023 versus 13.17 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
12.16
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
29
5 active years
Recent change
+1.72
per-10K points
Action marker
13.8%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 10.92/10K (3 reports)2022 · 12.23/10K (7 reports)2023 · 10.91/10K (6 reports)2024 · 13.57/10K (7 reports)2025 · 12.73/10K (6 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 22Corruption Fraud · 4Protest Civil Unrest · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (13.8%) and conclusion language in 3 (10.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gurugram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #34 · raw-volume #35 · qualified coverage base

Raipur: Land Dispute reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 8,910 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 11.22 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.77 in 2021–2023 versus 8.75 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
11.22
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
4 active years
Recent change
-4.02
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 23.54/10K (4 reports)2023 · 12.32/10K (3 reports)2024 · 12.98/10K (2 reports)2025 · 5.30/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 8Crime & violence · 1Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Raipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #35 · raw-volume #4 · high coverage base

Mumbai: Land Dispute reporting profile

133 tagged reports appeared within 119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 11.13 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.24 in 2021–2023 versus 9.25 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
11.13
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
133
5 active years
Recent change
-2.99
per-10K points
Action marker
12.8%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 7.33/10K (17 reports)2022 · 19.95/10K (57 reports)2023 · 7.69/10K (18 reports)2024 · 9.53/10K (20 reports)2025 · 8.99/10K (21 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 126Protest Civil Unrest · 4Legal Judicial · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 17 reports (12.8%) and conclusion language in 15 (11.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mumbai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #36 · raw-volume #33 · qualified coverage base

Ludhiana: Land Dispute reporting profile

13 tagged reports appeared within 12,851 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 10.12 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.17 in 2021–2023 versus 3.35 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
10.12
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
13
4 active years
Recent change
-8.82
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 20.37/10K (5 reports)2022 · 14.40/10K (6 reports)2023 · 3.09/10K (1 reports)2024 · 7.04/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 10Protest Civil Unrest · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ludhiana's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #37 · raw-volume #40 · qualified coverage base

Coimbatore: Land Dispute reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 4,339 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.22 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 3.71 in 2021–2023 versus 18.24 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
9.22
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
2 active years
Recent change
+14.53
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 11.35/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 26.98/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 3Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Coimbatore's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #38 · raw-volume #31 · qualified coverage base

Bhubaneswar: Land Dispute reporting profile

14 tagged reports appeared within 17,398 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 8.05 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.20 in 2021–2023 versus 10.37 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
8.05
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
14
4 active years
Recent change
+4.17
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 7.19/10K (2 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 11.54/10K (4 reports)2024 · 10.79/10K (4 reports)2025 · 9.98/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 13Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhubaneswar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #39 · raw-volume #21 · established coverage base

Kolkata: Land Dispute reporting profile

24 tagged reports appeared within 31,282 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.67 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.66 in 2021–2023 versus 2.58 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
7.67
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
24
3 active years
Recent change
-10.08
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 2.53/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 35.17/10K (19 reports)2024 · 3.87/10K (4 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 24

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kolkata's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #40 · raw-volume #39 · qualified coverage base

Amritsar: Land Dispute reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 6,520 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.67 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.79 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
7.67
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
-12.79
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 27.49/10K (4 reports)2023 · 6.13/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 3Crime & violence · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Amritsar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #41 · raw-volume #1 · high coverage base

New Delhi: Land Dispute reporting profile

189 tagged reports appeared within 297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.36 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 6.03 in 2021–2023 versus 6.87 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
6.36
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
189
5 active years
Recent change
+0.84
per-10K points
Action marker
5.8%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.97/10K (18 reports)2022 · 7.40/10K (48 reports)2023 · 6.09/10K (43 reports)2024 · 8.45/10K (52 reports)2025 · 5.10/10K (28 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 172Legal Judicial · 12Protest Civil Unrest · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 11 reports (5.8%) and conclusion language in 10 (5.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open New Delhi's broader civic problems analysis →
National trend and methodology
All 45 cities

Annual normalized signal

20212025
2021 · 13.15/10K (205)2022 · 21.40/10K (466)2023 · 17.41/10K (377)2024 · 20.21/10K (414)2025 · 14.17/10K (274)

Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.

Transparent limits

How Prism Geo built this ranking

  • Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
  • Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
  • Signal: the exact source tag land_dispute; topic variants are not silently combined.
  • Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
  • Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.

Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.

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