Prism Geo · city intelligence · pilot
Prism Geo · Rankings · Identity Fraud
Crime & violence · evidence ranking · 2021–2025

Which Indian cities show the strongest identity fraud reporting signal?

A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo. 38 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact identity_fraud-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports. This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.

Geographic view · 38 city-linked districts

Where the identity fraud reporting signal is concentrated

Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.

Ranks 1–5Ranks 6–10Ranks 11–20Ranks 21–38 Not ranked
Indian districts containing cities in the identity fraud reporting ranking India's national silhouette has a soft boundary shadow. District lines are subdued, while the 38 districts containing ranked cities are highlighted by rank. #3 Indore — Indore district proxy — 27.36 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#11 Gwalior — Gwalior district proxy — 17.35 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#16 Bhopal — Bhopal district proxy — 14.44 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#14 Srinagar — Srinagar district proxy — 16.48 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#1 Vadodara — Vadodara district proxy — 31.91 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#8 Surat — Surat district proxy — 19.09 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#31 Patna — Patna district proxy — 6.88 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#7 Gurugram — Gurgaon district proxy — 19.71 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#23 Chandigarh — Chandigarh district proxy — 9.41 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#38 Raipur — Raipur district proxy — 3.37 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#18 Dehradun — Dehradun district proxy — 11.28 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#37 Thiruvananthapuram — Thiruvananthapuram district proxy — 3.38 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#13 Kolkata — Kolkata district proxy — 16.62 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#24 Ludhiana — Ludhiana district proxy — 9.34 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#28 Bengaluru — Bangalore district proxy — 7.73 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#12 Nashik — Nashik district proxy — 17.20 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#6 Pune — Pune district proxy — 21.80 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#32 Thane — Thane district proxy — 6.72 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#26 Mumbai — Mumbai Suburban district proxy — 9.20 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#29 Nagpur — Nagpur district proxy — 7.66 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#36 Bhubaneswar — Khordha district proxy — 5.75 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#27 Jaipur — Jaipur district proxy — 8.02 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#21 Udaipur — Udaipur district proxy — 9.76 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#19 Moradabad — Moradabad district proxy — 10.94 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#17 Meerut — Meerut district proxy — 14.43 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#10 Aligarh — Aligarh district proxy — 17.68 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#5 Bareilly — Bareilly district proxy — 25.25 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#15 Mathura — Mathura district proxy — 14.85 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#20 Lucknow — Lucknow district proxy — 9.90 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#9 Kanpur — Kanpur Nagar district proxy — 18.90 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#34 Varanasi — Varanasi district proxy — 6.45 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#4 Ghaziabad — Ghaziabad district proxy — 27.04 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#2 Noida — Gautam Buddha Nagar district proxy — 29.47 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#22 Agra — Agra district proxy — 9.60 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#33 Chennai — Chennai district proxy — 6.48 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#35 Prayagraj — Allahabad district proxy — 6.18 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#25 Coimbatore — Coimbatore district proxy — 9.22 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#30 New Delhi — Central district proxy — 7.40 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports

Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.

How to read this ranking

Vadodara leads the normalized comparison at 31.91 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. New Delhi leads raw volume with 220 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.

Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
38
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Vadodara
31.91 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
New Delhi
220 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Ghaziabad
+18.85 per-10K points
National comparison
-0.18
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures

Identity Fraud reporting signal by city

The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank, recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.

RankCitySignal / 10KTagged reportsRaw rankRecent changeActive years
1Vadodara
Gujarat
31.91925-54.482/5
2Noida
Uttar Pradesh
29.47604+16.965/5
3Indore
Madhya Pradesh
27.363110+11.415/5
4Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh
27.04467+18.855/5
5Bareilly
Uttar Pradesh
25.252113+18.855/5
6Pune
Maharashtra
21.80793+2.525/5
7Gurugram
Haryana
19.71476-19.824/5
8Surat
Gujarat
19.09829-6.853/5
9Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
18.901418-14.484/5
10Aligarh
Uttar Pradesh
17.68631+4.513/5
11Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh
17.35730+11.013/5
12Nashik
Maharashtra
17.20632+21.343/5
13Kolkata
West Bengal
16.62525-13.735/5
14Srinagar
Jammu and Kashmir
16.482412-27.611/5
15Mathura
Uttar Pradesh
14.85827-6.845/5
16Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
14.442411+18.385/5
17Meerut
Uttar Pradesh
14.431517-10.645/5
18Dehradun
Uttarakhand
11.281121-12.595/5
19Moradabad
Uttar Pradesh
10.94436+8.362/5
20Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
9.90359+9.615/5
21Udaipur
Rajasthan
9.76437+21.573/5
22Agra
Uttar Pradesh
9.601022-7.985/5
23Chandigarh
Chandigarh
9.412114+2.555/5
24Ludhiana
Punjab
9.341220-12.173/5
25Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
9.22435+4.743/5
26Mumbai
Maharashtra
9.201102-2.085/5
27Jaipur
Rajasthan
8.021319+3.353/5
28Bengaluru
Karnataka
7.73458-0.715/5
29Nagpur
Maharashtra
7.66828+0.854/5
30New Delhi
Delhi
7.402201-0.885/5
31Patna
Bihar
6.881816+7.784/5
32Thane
Maharashtra
6.72533+1.462/5
33Chennai
Tamil Nadu
6.481815-3.095/5
34Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
6.45926-7.453/5
35Prayagraj
Uttar Pradesh
6.181024+0.294/5
36Bhubaneswar
Odisha
5.751023+1.324/5
37Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
3.38534+0.754/5
38Raipur
Chhattisgarh
3.37338+8.752/5

A city qualifies with at least 3 exact-tag reports and 300 total civic reports across complete years 2021–2025.

City-by-city evidence
Normalized #1 · raw-volume #25 · qualified coverage base

Vadodara: Identity Fraud reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 2,820 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 31.91 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 54.48 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
31.91
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
2 active years
Recent change
-54.48
per-10K points
Action marker
55.6%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 16.37/10K (1 reports)2023 · 162.60/10K (8 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 6Corruption Fraud · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 5 reports (55.6%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Vadodara's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #2 · raw-volume #4 · established coverage base

Noida: Identity Fraud reporting profile

60 tagged reports appeared within 20,361 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 29.47 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 22.50 in 2021–2023 versus 39.46 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
29.47
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
60
5 active years
Recent change
+16.96
per-10K points
Action marker
61.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 21.56/10K (7 reports)2022 · 25.86/10K (12 reports)2023 · 19.46/10K (8 reports)2024 · 35.35/10K (18 reports)2025 · 45.87/10K (15 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 28Policing & law enforcement · 22Corruption Fraud · 10

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 37 reports (61.7%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Noida's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #3 · raw-volume #10 · established coverage base

Indore: Identity Fraud reporting profile

31 tagged reports appeared within 11,332 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 27.36 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 22.96 in 2021–2023 versus 34.37 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
27.36
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
31
5 active years
Recent change
+11.41
per-10K points
Action marker
29.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 31.65/10K (5 reports)2022 · 23.43/10K (6 reports)2023 · 17.69/10K (5 reports)2024 · 32.93/10K (6 reports)2025 · 35.41/10K (9 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 15Policing & law enforcement · 10Corruption Fraud · 6

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (29.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Indore's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #4 · raw-volume #7 · established coverage base

Ghaziabad: Identity Fraud reporting profile

46 tagged reports appeared within 17,010 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 27.04 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 19.17 in 2021–2023 versus 38.02 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
27.04
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
46
5 active years
Recent change
+18.85
per-10K points
Action marker
65.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 9.03/10K (3 reports)2022 · 28.86/10K (10 reports)2023 · 19.23/10K (6 reports)2024 · 34.63/10K (14 reports)2025 · 42.51/10K (13 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 22Policing & law enforcement · 12Corruption Fraud · 12

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 30 reports (65.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ghaziabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #5 · raw-volume #13 · established coverage base

Bareilly: Identity Fraud reporting profile

21 tagged reports appeared within 8,318 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 25.25 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 16.19 in 2021–2023 versus 35.04 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
25.25
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
21
5 active years
Recent change
+18.85
per-10K points
Action marker
57.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 6.78/10K (1 reports)2022 · 30.82/10K (4 reports)2023 · 12.90/10K (2 reports)2024 · 32.57/10K (7 reports)2025 · 37.92/10K (7 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 10Corruption Fraud · 6Crime & violence · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 12 reports (57.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bareilly's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #6 · raw-volume #3 · high coverage base

Pune: Identity Fraud reporting profile

79 tagged reports appeared within 36,239 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 21.80 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 20.72 in 2021–2023 versus 23.24 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
21.80
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
79
5 active years
Recent change
+2.52
per-10K points
Action marker
41.8%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 13.17/10K (8 reports)2022 · 19.19/10K (14 reports)2023 · 28.46/10K (21 reports)2024 · 25.89/10K (21 reports)2025 · 20.33/10K (15 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 34Corruption Fraud · 24Crime & violence · 20

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 33 reports (41.8%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Pune's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #7 · raw-volume #6 · established coverage base

Gurugram: Identity Fraud reporting profile

47 tagged reports appeared within 23,841 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 19.71 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 27.92 in 2021–2023 versus 8.10 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
19.71
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
47
4 active years
Recent change
-19.82
per-10K points
Action marker
40.4%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 14.57/10K (4 reports)2022 · 6.99/10K (4 reports)2023 · 56.36/10K (31 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 16.97/10K (8 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 23Crime & violence · 22Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 19 reports (40.4%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gurugram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #8 · raw-volume #29 · qualified coverage base

Surat: Identity Fraud reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 4,191 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 19.09 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 21.34 in 2021–2023 versus 14.49 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
19.09
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
3 active years
Recent change
-6.85
per-10K points
Action marker
87.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 11.96/10K (1 reports)2023 · 36.60/10K (5 reports)2024 · 29.85/10K (2 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 4Crime & violence · 3Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 7 reports (87.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Surat's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #9 · raw-volume #18 · qualified coverage base

Kanpur: Identity Fraud reporting profile

14 tagged reports appeared within 7,407 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 18.90 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 24.66 in 2021–2023 versus 10.18 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
18.90
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
14
4 active years
Recent change
-14.48
per-10K points
Action marker
64.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 27.80/10K (3 reports)2022 · 20.24/10K (4 reports)2023 · 28.47/10K (4 reports)2024 · 17.55/10K (3 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 7Crime & violence · 7

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (64.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kanpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #10 · raw-volume #31 · qualified coverage base

Aligarh: Identity Fraud reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 3,394 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 17.68 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 15.71 in 2021–2023 versus 20.22 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
17.68
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
3 active years
Recent change
+4.51
per-10K points
Action marker
16.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 16.56/10K (1 reports)2023 · 30.86/10K (2 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 37.78/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Corruption Fraud · 3Crime & violence · 2Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (16.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Aligarh's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #11 · raw-volume #30 · qualified coverage base

Gwalior: Identity Fraud reporting profile

7 tagged reports appeared within 4,035 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 17.35 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 12.76 in 2021–2023 versus 23.77 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
17.35
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
7
3 active years
Recent change
+11.01
per-10K points
Action marker
57.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 42.31/10K (3 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 25.03/10K (2 reports)2025 · 22.62/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 3Corruption Fraud · 2Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (57.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gwalior's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #12 · raw-volume #32 · qualified coverage base

Nashik: Identity Fraud reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 3,489 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 17.20 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 11.63 in 2021–2023 versus 32.97 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
17.20
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
3 active years
Recent change
+21.34
per-10K points
Action marker
33.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 35.46/10K (2 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 10.22/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 55.15/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Corruption Fraud · 2Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (33.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Nashik's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #13 · raw-volume #5 · established coverage base

Kolkata: Identity Fraud reporting profile

52 tagged reports appeared within 31,282 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 16.62 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 23.42 in 2021–2023 versus 9.69 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
16.62
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
52
5 active years
Recent change
-13.73
per-10K points
Action marker
44.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 48.03/10K (19 reports)2022 · 13.98/10K (9 reports)2023 · 16.66/10K (9 reports)2024 · 3.87/10K (4 reports)2025 · 21.32/10K (11 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 22Policing & law enforcement · 18Corruption Fraud · 8

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 23 reports (44.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kolkata's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #14 · raw-volume #12 · established coverage base

Srinagar: Identity Fraud reporting profile

24 tagged reports appeared within 14,562 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 16.48 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 27.61 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
16.48
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
24
1 active years
Recent change
-27.61
per-10K points
Action marker
33.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 88.40/10K (24 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 15Crime & violence · 9

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (33.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Srinagar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #15 · raw-volume #27 · qualified coverage base

Mathura: Identity Fraud reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 5,388 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.85 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 17.28 in 2021–2023 versus 10.44 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
14.85
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
5 active years
Recent change
-6.84
per-10K points
Action marker
37.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 20.96/10K (2 reports)2022 · 13.77/10K (2 reports)2023 · 18.74/10K (2 reports)2024 · 8.73/10K (1 reports)2025 · 12.99/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 5Corruption Fraud · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (37.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mathura's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #16 · raw-volume #11 · established coverage base

Bhopal: Identity Fraud reporting profile

24 tagged reports appeared within 16,621 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.44 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 7.64 in 2021–2023 versus 26.02 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
14.44
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
24
5 active years
Recent change
+18.38
per-10K points
Action marker
33.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 7.20/10K (2 reports)2022 · 8.35/10K (3 reports)2023 · 7.31/10K (3 reports)2024 · 27.01/10K (7 reports)2025 · 25.30/10K (9 reports)
Classifier category mix
Corruption Fraud · 9Crime & violence · 7Policing & law enforcement · 6

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (33.3%) and conclusion language in 2 (8.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhopal's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #17 · raw-volume #17 · qualified coverage base

Meerut: Identity Fraud reporting profile

15 tagged reports appeared within 10,393 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.43 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 19.21 in 2021–2023 versus 8.57 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
14.43
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
15
5 active years
Recent change
-10.64
per-10K points
Action marker
66.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 8.57/10K (2 reports)2022 · 10.74/10K (2 reports)2023 · 45.78/10K (7 reports)2024 · 11.64/10K (3 reports)2025 · 4.78/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 6Crime & violence · 6Corruption Fraud · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 10 reports (66.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Meerut's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #18 · raw-volume #21 · qualified coverage base

Dehradun: Identity Fraud reporting profile

11 tagged reports appeared within 9,750 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 11.28 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 17.06 in 2021–2023 versus 4.47 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
11.28
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
11
5 active years
Recent change
-12.59
per-10K points
Action marker
27.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 19.12/10K (3 reports)2022 · 15.97/10K (3 reports)2023 · 16.41/10K (3 reports)2024 · 4.22/10K (1 reports)2025 · 4.75/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 7Corruption Fraud · 3Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (27.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Dehradun's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #19 · raw-volume #36 · qualified coverage base

Moradabad: Identity Fraud reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 3,657 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 10.94 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.24 in 2021–2023 versus 14.60 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
10.94
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
2 active years
Recent change
+8.36
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 16.92/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 25.47/10K (3 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Corruption Fraud · 2Policing & law enforcement · 1Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Moradabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #20 · raw-volume #9 · established coverage base

Lucknow: Identity Fraud reporting profile

35 tagged reports appeared within 35,340 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.90 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.09 in 2021–2023 versus 15.70 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
9.90
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
35
5 active years
Recent change
+9.61
per-10K points
Action marker
45.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 9.00/10K (6 reports)2022 · 4.96/10K (4 reports)2023 · 4.55/10K (3 reports)2024 · 11.81/10K (9 reports)2025 · 20.34/10K (13 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 14Corruption Fraud · 10Policing & law enforcement · 8

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 16 reports (45.7%) and conclusion language in 1 (2.9%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Lucknow's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #21 · raw-volume #37 · qualified coverage base

Udaipur: Identity Fraud reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 4,098 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.76 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 3.45 in 2021–2023 versus 25.02 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
9.76
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
3 active years
Recent change
+21.57
per-10K points
Action marker
25.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 4.82/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 35.21/10K (2 reports)2025 · 15.85/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Crime & violence · 1Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (25.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Udaipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #22 · raw-volume #22 · qualified coverage base

Agra: Identity Fraud reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 10,412 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.60 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.79 in 2021–2023 versus 4.81 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
9.60
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
5 active years
Recent change
-7.98
per-10K points
Action marker
40.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 13.23/10K (3 reports)2022 · 17.91/10K (4 reports)2023 · 5.70/10K (1 reports)2024 · 4.19/10K (1 reports)2025 · 5.66/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 6Corruption Fraud · 2Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (40.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Agra's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #23 · raw-volume #14 · established coverage base

Chandigarh: Identity Fraud reporting profile

21 tagged reports appeared within 22,311 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.41 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 8.59 in 2021–2023 versus 11.14 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
9.41
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
21
5 active years
Recent change
+2.55
per-10K points
Action marker
33.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 2.32/10K (1 reports)2022 · 15.57/10K (9 reports)2023 · 5.96/10K (3 reports)2024 · 12.99/10K (5 reports)2025 · 9.01/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 11Policing & law enforcement · 6Corruption Fraud · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 7 reports (33.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chandigarh's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #24 · raw-volume #20 · qualified coverage base

Ludhiana: Identity Fraud reporting profile

12 tagged reports appeared within 12,851 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.34 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.17 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
9.34
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
12
3 active years
Recent change
-12.17
per-10K points
Action marker
58.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 4.07/10K (1 reports)2022 · 16.80/10K (7 reports)2023 · 12.34/10K (4 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 8Crime & violence · 3Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 7 reports (58.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ludhiana's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #25 · raw-volume #35 · qualified coverage base

Coimbatore: Identity Fraud reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 4,339 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.22 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 7.42 in 2021–2023 versus 12.16 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
9.22
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
3 active years
Recent change
+4.74
per-10K points
Action marker
75.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 22.70/10K (2 reports)2024 · 18.76/10K (1 reports)2025 · 8.99/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 2Policing & law enforcement · 1Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (75.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Coimbatore's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #26 · raw-volume #2 · high coverage base

Mumbai: Identity Fraud reporting profile

110 tagged reports appeared within 119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.20 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 9.98 in 2021–2023 versus 7.90 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
9.20
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
110
5 active years
Recent change
-2.08
per-10K points
Action marker
40.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 8.62/10K (20 reports)2022 · 7.70/10K (22 reports)2023 · 14.09/10K (33 reports)2024 · 4.29/10K (9 reports)2025 · 11.13/10K (26 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 53Policing & law enforcement · 48Corruption Fraud · 8

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 44 reports (40.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mumbai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #27 · raw-volume #19 · qualified coverage base

Jaipur: Identity Fraud reporting profile

13 tagged reports appeared within 16,200 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 8.02 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.80 in 2021–2023 versus 10.15 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
8.02
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
13
3 active years
Recent change
+3.35
per-10K points
Action marker
53.8%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 14.72/10K (4 reports)2022 · 8.53/10K (3 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 18.11/10K (6 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 11Crime & violence · 1Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 7 reports (53.8%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jaipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #28 · raw-volume #8 · established coverage base

Bengaluru: Identity Fraud reporting profile

45 tagged reports appeared within 58,199 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.73 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 8.08 in 2021–2023 versus 7.37 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
7.73
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
45
5 active years
Recent change
-0.71
per-10K points
Action marker
42.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 9.52/10K (6 reports)2022 · 7.42/10K (8 reports)2023 · 7.93/10K (10 reports)2024 · 8.99/10K (12 reports)2025 · 5.93/10K (9 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 23Policing & law enforcement · 15Corruption Fraud · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 19 reports (42.2%) and conclusion language in 1 (2.2%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bengaluru's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #29 · raw-volume #28 · qualified coverage base

Nagpur: Identity Fraud reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 10,447 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.66 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 7.36 in 2021–2023 versus 8.21 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
7.66
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
4 active years
Recent change
+0.85
per-10K points
Action marker
75.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 11.65/10K (3 reports)2023 · 7.69/10K (2 reports)2024 · 6.42/10K (1 reports)2025 · 9.54/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 3Policing & law enforcement · 3Corruption Fraud · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 6 reports (75.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Nagpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #30 · raw-volume #1 · high coverage base

New Delhi: Identity Fraud reporting profile

220 tagged reports appeared within 297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.40 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 7.75 in 2021–2023 versus 6.87 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
7.40
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
220
5 active years
Recent change
-0.88
per-10K points
Action marker
55.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 5.74/10K (26 reports)2022 · 9.25/10K (60 reports)2023 · 7.65/10K (54 reports)2024 · 8.45/10K (52 reports)2025 · 5.10/10K (28 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 97Crime & violence · 88Corruption Fraud · 27

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 122 reports (55.5%) and conclusion language in 2 (0.9%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open New Delhi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #31 · raw-volume #16 · qualified coverage base

Patna: Identity Fraud reporting profile

18 tagged reports appeared within 26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.88 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 3.43 in 2021–2023 versus 11.21 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
6.88
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
18
4 active years
Recent change
+7.78
per-10K points
Action marker
61.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 6.85/10K (3 reports)2022 · 3.72/10K (2 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 5.26/10K (3 reports)2025 · 16.98/10K (10 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 8Corruption Fraud · 5Crime & violence · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 11 reports (61.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Patna's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #32 · raw-volume #33 · qualified coverage base

Thane: Identity Fraud reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 7,439 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.72 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.21 in 2021–2023 versus 7.67 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
6.72
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
+1.46
per-10K points
Action marker
40.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 14.49/10K (3 reports)2024 · 13.87/10K (2 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 4Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (40.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Thane's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #33 · raw-volume #15 · qualified coverage base

Chennai: Identity Fraud reporting profile

18 tagged reports appeared within 27,784 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.48 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 7.87 in 2021–2023 versus 4.78 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
6.48
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
18
5 active years
Recent change
-3.09
per-10K points
Action marker
72.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 6.71/10K (2 reports)2022 · 10.51/10K (5 reports)2023 · 6.67/10K (5 reports)2024 · 5.00/10K (3 reports)2025 · 4.59/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 9Policing & law enforcement · 7Governance & policy · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 13 reports (72.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chennai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #34 · raw-volume #26 · qualified coverage base

Varanasi: Identity Fraud reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 13,958 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.45 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 9.31 in 2021–2023 versus 1.86 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
6.45
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
3 active years
Recent change
-7.45
per-10K points
Action marker
88.9%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 30.19/10K (7 reports)2022 · 2.72/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 5.43/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 6Corruption Fraud · 2Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (88.9%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Varanasi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #35 · raw-volume #24 · qualified coverage base

Prayagraj: Identity Fraud reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 16,169 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.18 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 6.04 in 2021–2023 versus 6.33 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
6.18
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
4 active years
Recent change
+0.29
per-10K points
Action marker
30.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 19.23/10K (3 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 4.59/10K (2 reports)2024 · 2.40/10K (1 reports)2025 · 10.75/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Corruption Fraud · 4Policing & law enforcement · 4Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (30.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Prayagraj's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #36 · raw-volume #23 · qualified coverage base

Bhubaneswar: Identity Fraud reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 17,398 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 5.75 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 5.16 in 2021–2023 versus 6.48 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
5.75
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
4 active years
Recent change
+1.32
per-10K points
Action marker
80.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 11.64/10K (4 reports)2023 · 2.89/10K (1 reports)2024 · 10.79/10K (4 reports)2025 · 2.49/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 4Corruption Fraud · 4Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (80.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhubaneswar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #37 · raw-volume #34 · qualified coverage base

Thiruvananthapuram: Identity Fraud reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 14,806 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.38 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 3.11 in 2021–2023 versus 3.86 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
3.38
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
4 active years
Recent change
+0.75
per-10K points
Action marker
20.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 4.17/10K (1 reports)2022 · 2.47/10K (1 reports)2023 · 3.14/10K (1 reports)2024 · 7.63/10K (2 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 3Corruption Fraud · 1Public safety · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (20.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Thiruvananthapuram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #38 · raw-volume #38 · qualified coverage base

Raipur: Identity Fraud reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 8,910 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.37 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 8.75 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
3.37
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
+8.75
per-10K points
Action marker
66.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 6.49/10K (1 reports)2025 · 10.59/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (66.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Raipur's broader civic problems analysis →
National trend and methodology
All 45 cities

Annual normalized signal

20212025
2021 · 9.43/10K (147)2022 · 9.83/10K (214)2023 · 12.28/10K (266)2024 · 9.96/10K (204)2025 · 10.96/10K (212)

Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.

Transparent limits

How Prism Geo built this ranking

  • Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
  • Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
  • Signal: the exact source tag identity_fraud; topic variants are not silently combined.
  • Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
  • Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.

Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.

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