Which Indian cities show the strongest fraud reporting signal?
A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo.
44 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact
fraud-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports.
This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.
Geographic view · 44 city-linked districts
Where the fraud reporting signal is concentrated
Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.
Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.
How to read this ranking
Gurugram leads the normalized comparison at 159.39
tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. New Delhi leads raw volume
with 933 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization
controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.
Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
44
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Gurugram
159.39 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
New Delhi
933 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Mathura
+46.66 per-10K points
National comparison
-14.62
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Normalization changes the picture: Gurugram ranks first by coverage share,
while New Delhi ranks first by article volume.
Coverage is concentrated: New Delhi, Mumbai, Gurugram account for 46.6% of all
qualifying tagged reports in this table.
The aggregate signal moved from 49.80 per 10,000 reports in 2021–2023
to 35.18 in 2024–2025 across the 45-city universe.
Mathura has the largest recent rise among cities with at least ten
tagged reports: +46.66 per-10K points.
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures
Fraud reporting signal by city
The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank,
recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.
380 tagged reports appeared within
23,841 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
159.39 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 199.73 in 2021–2023 versus 102.31
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 224 reports (58.9%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
262 tagged reports appeared within
20,361 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
128.68 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 149.18 in 2021–2023 versus 99.26
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 203 reports (77.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
109 tagged reports appeared within
11,332 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
96.19 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 114.81 in 2021–2023 versus 66.45
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 59 reports (54.1%) and conclusion language in 2 (1.8%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
37 tagged reports appeared within
4,191 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
88.28 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 88.94 in 2021–2023 versus 86.96
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 26 reports (70.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
64 tagged reports appeared within
7,439 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
86.03 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 93.13 in 2021–2023 versus 72.88
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 27 reports (42.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
117 tagged reports appeared within
17,010 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
68.78 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 77.71 in 2021–2023 versus 56.33
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 78 reports (66.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
248 tagged reports appeared within
36,239 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
68.43 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 92.05 in 2021–2023 versus 36.80
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 113 reports (45.6%) and conclusion language in 1 (0.4%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
65 tagged reports appeared within
10,412 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
62.43 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 67.14 in 2021–2023 versus 55.34
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 41 reports (63.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
710 tagged reports appeared within
119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
59.41 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 63.04 in 2021–2023 versus 53.24
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 404 reports (56.9%) and conclusion language in 5 (0.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
89 tagged reports appeared within
16,200 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
54.94 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 52.48 in 2021–2023 versus 59.22
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 54 reports (60.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
68 tagged reports appeared within
12,851 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
52.91 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 51.71 in 2021–2023 versus 56.88
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 34 reports (50.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
21 tagged reports appeared within
4,035 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
52.04 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 55.27 in 2021–2023 versus 47.53
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (42.9%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
14 tagged reports appeared within
2,820 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
49.65 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 66.59 in 2021–2023 versus 25.68
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (57.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
26 tagged reports appeared within
5,388 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
48.26 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 31.67 in 2021–2023 versus 78.33
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 21 reports (80.8%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
46 tagged reports appeared within
9,750 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
47.18 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 47.39 in 2021–2023 versus 46.93
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 26 reports (56.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
16 tagged reports appeared within
3,489 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
45.86 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 54.28 in 2021–2023 versus 21.98
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 5 reports (31.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
46 tagged reports appeared within
10,393 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
44.26 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 55.90 in 2021–2023 versus 29.99
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 32 reports (69.6%) and conclusion language in 2 (4.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
36 tagged reports appeared within
8,318 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
43.28 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 57.83 in 2021–2023 versus 27.53
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 12 reports (33.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
150 tagged reports appeared within
35,340 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
42.44 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 39.38 in 2021–2023 versus 47.11
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 77 reports (51.3%) and conclusion language in 2 (1.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
70 tagged reports appeared within
16,621 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
42.12 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 43.93 in 2021–2023 versus 39.03
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 39 reports (55.7%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.4%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
10 tagged reports appeared within
2,590 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
38.61 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 39.84 in 2021–2023 versus 36.90
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (90.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
39 tagged reports appeared within
10,447 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
37.33 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 39.74 in 2021–2023 versus 32.85
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 16 reports (41.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
16 tagged reports appeared within
4,339 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
36.87 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 51.97 in 2021–2023 versus 12.16
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (56.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
27 tagged reports appeared within
7,407 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
36.45 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 35.87 in 2021–2023 versus 37.33
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 11 reports (40.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
81 tagged reports appeared within
22,311 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
36.30 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 43.62 in 2021–2023 versus 20.89
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 49 reports (60.5%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.2%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
13 tagged reports appeared within
3,657 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
35.55 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 49.94 in 2021–2023 versus 24.33
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (69.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
14 tagged reports appeared within
4,098 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
34.16 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 24.15 in 2021–2023 versus 58.38
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 10 reports (71.4%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
195 tagged reports appeared within
58,199 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
33.51 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 34.69 in 2021–2023 versus 32.27
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 85 reports (43.6%) and conclusion language in 1 (0.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
45 tagged reports appeared within
13,958 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
32.24 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 29.10 in 2021–2023 versus 37.26
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 26 reports (57.8%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
15 tagged reports appeared within
4,674 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
32.09 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 54.89 in 2021–2023 versus 12.06
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 9 reports (60.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
933 tagged reports appeared within
297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
31.39 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 36.63 in 2021–2023 versus 23.27
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 763 reports (81.8%) and conclusion language in 3 (0.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
10 tagged reports appeared within
3,256 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
30.71 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 29.03 in 2021–2023 versus 33.64
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 6 reports (60.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
85 tagged reports appeared within
27,784 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
30.59 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 27.56 in 2021–2023 versus 34.28
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 72 reports (84.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
52 tagged reports appeared within
17,398 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
29.89 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 34.09 in 2021–2023 versus 24.62
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 37 reports (71.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
10 tagged reports appeared within
3,394 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
29.46 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 31.41 in 2021–2023 versus 26.95
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 5 reports (50.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
92 tagged reports appeared within
31,282 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
29.41 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 44.95 in 2021–2023 versus 13.56
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 60 reports (65.2%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.1%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
34 tagged reports appeared within
16,169 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
21.03 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 18.13 in 2021–2023 versus 24.07
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 19 reports (55.9%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
19 tagged reports appeared within
9,077 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
20.93 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 19.19 in 2021–2023 versus 24.80
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 14 reports (73.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
16 tagged reports appeared within
8,910 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
17.96 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 23.72 in 2021–2023 versus 8.75
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 11 reports (68.8%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
6 tagged reports appeared within
3,699 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
16.22 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 18.63 in 2021–2023 versus 12.89
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 5 reports (83.3%) and conclusion language in 1 (16.7%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
8 tagged reports appeared within
6,520 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
12.27 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 17.91 in 2021–2023 versus 3.83
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (37.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
22 tagged reports appeared within
26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
8.41 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a rising share of local civic coverage: 4.81 in 2021–2023 versus 12.94
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 15 reports (68.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
12 tagged reports appeared within
14,562 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
8.24 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a falling share of local civic coverage: 12.65 in 2021–2023 versus 1.70
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (66.7%) and conclusion language in 1 (8.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
11 tagged reports appeared within
14,806 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to
7.43 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows
a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 7.27 in 2021–2023 versus 7.73
in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.
The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 7 reports (63.6%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can
refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.
Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.
Transparent limits
How Prism Geo built this ranking
Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
Signal: the exact source tag fraud; topic variants are not silently combined.
Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.
Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.
Need to go deeper than a city?
Fliar Prism answers any market, company or research question with the
same depth — real-time, across every industry.