Prism Geo · city intelligence · pilot
Prism Geo · Rankings · Encounter
Terrorism & conflict · evidence ranking · 2021–2025

Which Indian cities show the strongest encounter reporting signal?

A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo. 23 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact encounter-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports. This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.

Geographic view · 23 city-linked districts

Where the encounter reporting signal is concentrated

Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.

Ranks 1–5Ranks 6–10Ranks 11–20Ranks 21–23 Not ranked
Indian districts containing cities in the encounter reporting ranking India's national silhouette has a soft boundary shadow. District lines are subdued, while the 23 districts containing ranked cities are highlighted by rank. #13 Gwalior — Gwalior district proxy — 7.43 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#1 Srinagar — Srinagar district proxy — 265.07 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#16 Patna — Patna district proxy — 4.21 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#14 Gurugram — Gurgaon district proxy — 4.61 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#15 Raipur — Raipur district proxy — 4.49 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#22 Kolkata — Kolkata district proxy — 0.96 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#3 Amritsar — Amritsar district proxy — 21.47 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#20 Ludhiana — Ludhiana district proxy — 3.11 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#23 Mumbai — Mumbai Suburban district proxy — 0.50 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#19 Bhubaneswar — Khordha district proxy — 3.45 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#10 Jodhpur — Jodhpur district proxy — 9.21 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#6 Moradabad — Moradabad district proxy — 13.67 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#2 Meerut — Meerut district proxy — 26.94 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#8 Bareilly — Bareilly district proxy — 10.82 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#4 Mathura — Mathura district proxy — 20.42 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#11 Lucknow — Lucknow district proxy — 7.92 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#17 Kanpur — Kanpur Nagar district proxy — 4.05 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#12 Varanasi — Varanasi district proxy — 7.88 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#7 Ghaziabad — Ghaziabad district proxy — 12.35 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#5 Noida — Gautam Buddha Nagar district proxy — 14.24 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#18 Agra — Agra district proxy — 3.84 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#9 Prayagraj — Allahabad district proxy — 9.90 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#21 New Delhi — Central district proxy — 1.62 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports

Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.

How to read this ranking

Srinagar leads the normalized comparison at 265.07 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Srinagar leads raw volume with 386 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.

Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
23
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Srinagar
265.07 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
Srinagar
386 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Meerut
+17.21 per-10K points
National comparison
-2.65
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures

Encounter reporting signal by city

The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank, recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.

RankCitySignal / 10KTagged reportsRaw rankRecent changeActive years
1Srinagar
Jammu and Kashmir
265.073861-229.915/5
2Meerut
Uttar Pradesh
26.94285+17.215/5
3Amritsar
Punjab
21.47148-29.433/5
4Mathura
Uttar Pradesh
20.421110+16.935/5
5Noida
Uttar Pradesh
14.24293+4.245/5
6Moradabad
Uttar Pradesh
13.67516+13.222/5
7Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh
12.35216+0.564/5
8Bareilly
Uttar Pradesh
10.82913+8.085/5
9Prayagraj
Uttar Pradesh
9.90167-19.343/5
10Jodhpur
Rajasthan
9.21321-1.272/5
11Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
7.92284+3.435/5
12Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
7.881112-6.753/5
13Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh
7.43320+17.832/5
14Gurugram
Haryana
4.61119+11.142/5
15Raipur
Chhattisgarh
4.49419+6.933/5
16Patna
Bihar
4.211111+9.492/5
17Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
4.05322-1.093/5
18Agra
Uttar Pradesh
3.84417-6.392/5
19Bhubaneswar
Odisha
3.45614-3.864/5
20Ludhiana
Punjab
3.11418+13.381/5
21New Delhi
Delhi
1.62482-0.115/5
22Kolkata
West Bengal
0.96323-1.901/5
23Mumbai
Maharashtra
0.50615+0.285/5

A city qualifies with at least 3 exact-tag reports and 300 total civic reports across complete years 2021–2025.

City-by-city evidence
Normalized #1 · raw-volume #1 · high coverage base

Srinagar: Encounter reporting profile

386 tagged reports appeared within 14,562 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 265.07 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 357.72 in 2021–2023 versus 127.81 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
265.07
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
386
5 active years
Recent change
-229.91
per-10K points
Action marker
2.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 631.42/10K (172 reports)2022 · 420.89/10K (137 reports)2023 · 7.37/10K (2 reports)2024 · 179.06/10K (46 reports)2025 · 87.91/10K (29 reports)
Classifier category mix
Terrorism & conflict · 305Policing & law enforcement · 41Crime & violence · 40

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (2.1%) and conclusion language in 2 (0.5%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Srinagar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #2 · raw-volume #5 · established coverage base

Meerut: Encounter reporting profile

28 tagged reports appeared within 10,393 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 26.94 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 19.21 in 2021–2023 versus 36.42 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
26.94
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
28
5 active years
Recent change
+17.21
per-10K points
Action marker
21.4%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 8.57/10K (2 reports)2022 · 10.74/10K (2 reports)2023 · 45.78/10K (7 reports)2024 · 11.64/10K (3 reports)2025 · 66.99/10K (14 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 19Policing & law enforcement · 7Terrorism & conflict · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 6 reports (21.4%) and conclusion language in 2 (7.1%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Meerut's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #3 · raw-volume #8 · qualified coverage base

Amritsar: Encounter reporting profile

14 tagged reports appeared within 6,520 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 21.47 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 33.26 in 2021–2023 versus 3.83 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
21.47
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
14
3 active years
Recent change
-29.43
per-10K points
Action marker
7.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 75.60/10K (11 reports)2023 · 12.26/10K (2 reports)2024 · 12.64/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 12Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (7.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Amritsar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #4 · raw-volume #10 · qualified coverage base

Mathura: Encounter reporting profile

11 tagged reports appeared within 5,388 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 20.42 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 14.40 in 2021–2023 versus 31.33 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
20.42
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
11
5 active years
Recent change
+16.93
per-10K points
Action marker
54.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 10.48/10K (1 reports)2022 · 6.89/10K (1 reports)2023 · 28.12/10K (3 reports)2024 · 17.47/10K (2 reports)2025 · 51.95/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 9Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 6 reports (54.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mathura's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #5 · raw-volume #3 · established coverage base

Noida: Encounter reporting profile

29 tagged reports appeared within 20,361 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 14.24 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 12.50 in 2021–2023 versus 16.74 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
14.24
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
29
5 active years
Recent change
+4.24
per-10K points
Action marker
27.6%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 12.32/10K (4 reports)2022 · 15.09/10K (7 reports)2023 · 9.73/10K (4 reports)2024 · 13.75/10K (7 reports)2025 · 21.41/10K (7 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 19Crime & violence · 9Missing persons · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (27.6%) and conclusion language in 1 (3.4%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Noida's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #6 · raw-volume #16 · qualified coverage base

Moradabad: Encounter reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 3,657 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 13.67 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.24 in 2021–2023 versus 19.46 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
13.67
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
+13.22
per-10K points
Action marker
60.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 17.15/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 45.61/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 4Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (60.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Moradabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #7 · raw-volume #6 · established coverage base

Ghaziabad: Encounter reporting profile

21 tagged reports appeared within 17,010 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 12.35 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 12.11 in 2021–2023 versus 12.67 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
12.35
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
21
4 active years
Recent change
+0.56
per-10K points
Action marker
52.4%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 9.03/10K (3 reports)2022 · 14.43/10K (5 reports)2023 · 12.82/10K (4 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 29.43/10K (9 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 13Crime & violence · 8

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 11 reports (52.4%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ghaziabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #8 · raw-volume #13 · qualified coverage base

Bareilly: Encounter reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 8,318 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 10.82 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.94 in 2021–2023 versus 15.02 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
10.82
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
5 active years
Recent change
+8.08
per-10K points
Action marker
11.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 6.78/10K (1 reports)2022 · 7.70/10K (1 reports)2023 · 6.45/10K (1 reports)2024 · 4.65/10K (1 reports)2025 · 27.09/10K (5 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 6Policing & law enforcement · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (11.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bareilly's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #9 · raw-volume #7 · qualified coverage base

Prayagraj: Encounter reporting profile

16 tagged reports appeared within 16,169 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.90 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 19.34 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
9.90
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
16
3 active years
Recent change
-19.34
per-10K points
Action marker
12.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 12.82/10K (2 reports)2022 · 4.24/10K (1 reports)2023 · 29.83/10K (13 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 14Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (12.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Prayagraj's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #10 · raw-volume #21 · qualified coverage base

Jodhpur: Encounter reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 3,256 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 9.21 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 9.68 in 2021–2023 versus 8.41 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
9.21
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
-1.27
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 35.59/10K (2 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 13.81/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jodhpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #11 · raw-volume #4 · established coverage base

Lucknow: Encounter reporting profile

28 tagged reports appeared within 35,340 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.92 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 6.56 in 2021–2023 versus 9.99 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
7.92
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
28
5 active years
Recent change
+3.43
per-10K points
Action marker
28.6%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 1.50/10K (1 reports)2022 · 12.40/10K (10 reports)2023 · 4.55/10K (3 reports)2024 · 7.87/10K (6 reports)2025 · 12.52/10K (8 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 20Policing & law enforcement · 8

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 8 reports (28.6%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Lucknow's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #12 · raw-volume #12 · qualified coverage base

Varanasi: Encounter reporting profile

11 tagged reports appeared within 13,958 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.88 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 10.48 in 2021–2023 versus 3.73 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
7.88
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
11
3 active years
Recent change
-6.75
per-10K points
Action marker
18.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 8.62/10K (2 reports)2022 · 19.05/10K (7 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 10.87/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 8Policing & law enforcement · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (18.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Varanasi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #13 · raw-volume #20 · qualified coverage base

Gwalior: Encounter reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 4,035 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.43 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 17.83 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
7.43
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
+17.83
per-10K points
Action marker
33.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 25.03/10K (2 reports)2025 · 11.31/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (33.3%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gwalior's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #14 · raw-volume #9 · qualified coverage base

Gurugram: Encounter reporting profile

11 tagged reports appeared within 23,841 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.61 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 11.14 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
4.61
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
11
2 active years
Recent change
+11.14
per-10K points
Action marker
9.1%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 7.76/10K (4 reports)2025 · 14.85/10K (7 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 6Crime & violence · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (9.1%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gurugram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #15 · raw-volume #19 · qualified coverage base

Raipur: Encounter reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 8,910 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.49 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 1.82 in 2021–2023 versus 8.75 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
4.49
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
3 active years
Recent change
+6.93
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 7.42/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 12.98/10K (2 reports)2025 · 5.30/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 2Public safety · 1Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Raipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #16 · raw-volume #11 · qualified coverage base

Patna: Encounter reporting profile

11 tagged reports appeared within 26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.21 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 9.49 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
4.21
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
11
2 active years
Recent change
+9.49
per-10K points
Action marker
18.2%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 1.75/10K (1 reports)2025 · 16.98/10K (10 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 7Policing & law enforcement · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (18.2%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Patna's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #17 · raw-volume #22 · qualified coverage base

Kanpur: Encounter reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 7,407 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.05 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 4.48 in 2021–2023 versus 3.39 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
4.05
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
3 active years
Recent change
-1.09
per-10K points
Action marker
66.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 5.06/10K (1 reports)2023 · 7.12/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 8.08/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 2Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (66.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kanpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #18 · raw-volume #17 · qualified coverage base

Agra: Encounter reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 10,412 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.84 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 6.39 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
3.84
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
2 active years
Recent change
-6.39
per-10K points
Action marker
25.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 13.23/10K (3 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 5.70/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 2Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (25.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Agra's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #19 · raw-volume #14 · qualified coverage base

Bhubaneswar: Encounter reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 17,398 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.45 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 5.16 in 2021–2023 versus 1.30 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
3.45
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
4 active years
Recent change
-3.86
per-10K points
Action marker
16.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.60/10K (1 reports)2022 · 2.91/10K (1 reports)2023 · 8.66/10K (3 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 2.49/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 5Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (16.7%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhubaneswar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #20 · raw-volume #18 · qualified coverage base

Ludhiana: Encounter reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 12,851 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.11 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 13.38 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
3.11
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
1 active years
Recent change
+13.38
per-10K points
Action marker
25.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 25.49/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Terrorism & conflict · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (25.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ludhiana's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #21 · raw-volume #2 · established coverage base

New Delhi: Encounter reporting profile

48 tagged reports appeared within 297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.62 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 1.66 in 2021–2023 versus 1.55 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
1.62
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
48
5 active years
Recent change
-0.11
per-10K points
Action marker
41.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.97/10K (18 reports)2022 · 0.62/10K (4 reports)2023 · 1.13/10K (8 reports)2024 · 0.65/10K (4 reports)2025 · 2.55/10K (14 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 22Crime & violence · 21Terrorism & conflict · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 20 reports (41.7%) and conclusion language in 2 (4.2%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

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Normalized #22 · raw-volume #23 · qualified coverage base

Kolkata: Encounter reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 31,282 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 0.96 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 1.90 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
0.96
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
1 active years
Recent change
-1.90
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 7.58/10K (3 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

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Normalized #23 · raw-volume #15 · qualified coverage base

Mumbai: Encounter reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 0.50 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 0.40 in 2021–2023 versus 0.68 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
0.50
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
5 active years
Recent change
+0.28
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.43/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.35/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.43/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.95/10K (2 reports)2025 · 0.43/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Crime & violence · 5Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

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National trend and methodology
All 45 cities

Annual normalized signal

20212025
2021 · 14.11/10K (220)2022 · 8.82/10K (192)2023 · 2.49/10K (54)2024 · 4.10/10K (84)2025 · 6.46/10K (125)

Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.

Transparent limits

How Prism Geo built this ranking

  • Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
  • Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
  • Signal: the exact source tag encounter; topic variants are not silently combined.
  • Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
  • Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.

Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.

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