Prism Geo · city intelligence · pilot
Prism Geo · Rankings · Communal Violence
Protest Civil Unrest · evidence ranking · 2021–2025

Which Indian cities show the strongest communal violence reporting signal?

A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo. 14 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact communal_violence-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports. This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.

Geographic view · 14 city-linked districts

Where the communal violence reporting signal is concentrated

Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.

Ranks 1–5Ranks 6–10Ranks 11–14 Not ranked
Indian districts containing cities in the communal violence reporting ranking India's national silhouette has a soft boundary shadow. District lines are subdued, while the 14 districts containing ranked cities are highlighted by rank. #6 Bhopal — Bhopal district proxy — 6.02 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#13 Patna — Patna district proxy — 1.15 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#3 Gurugram — Gurgaon district proxy — 29.36 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#8 Dehradun — Dehradun district proxy — 4.10 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#9 Kolkata — Kolkata district proxy — 2.88 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#11 Bengaluru — Bangalore district proxy — 1.89 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#14 Pune — Pune district proxy — 0.83 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#12 Mumbai — Mumbai Suburban district proxy — 1.51 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#2 Nagpur — Nagpur district proxy — 47.86 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#1 Jodhpur — Jodhpur district proxy — 61.43 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#5 Udaipur — Udaipur district proxy — 12.20 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#7 Bareilly — Bareilly district proxy — 4.81 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#4 Kanpur — Kanpur Nagar district proxy — 21.60 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#10 New Delhi — Central district proxy — 2.86 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports

Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.

How to read this ranking

Jodhpur leads the normalized comparison at 61.43 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. New Delhi leads raw volume with 85 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.

Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
14
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Jodhpur
61.43 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
New Delhi
85 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Nagpur
+111.62 per-10K points
National comparison
-1.94
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures

Communal Violence reporting signal by city

The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank, recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.

RankCitySignal / 10KTagged reportsRaw rankRecent changeActive years
1Jodhpur
Rajasthan
61.43204-30.522/5
2Nagpur
Maharashtra
47.86503+111.625/5
3Gurugram
Haryana
29.36702-48.392/5
4Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
21.60166-35.871/5
5Udaipur
Rajasthan
12.20510+29.912/5
6Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
6.02108-9.551/5
7Bareilly
Uttar Pradesh
4.81411+10.011/5
8Dehradun
Uttarakhand
4.10412+8.941/5
9Kolkata
West Bengal
2.8899-4.413/5
10New Delhi
Delhi
2.86851-4.425/5
11Bengaluru
Karnataka
1.89117-2.335/5
12Mumbai
Maharashtra
1.51185+0.475/5
13Patna
Bihar
1.15313-2.062/5
14Pune
Maharashtra
0.83314+1.942/5

A city qualifies with at least 3 exact-tag reports and 300 total civic reports across complete years 2021–2025.

City-by-city evidence
Normalized #1 · raw-volume #4 · established coverage base

Jodhpur: Communal Violence reporting profile

20 tagged reports appeared within 3,256 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 61.43 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 72.57 in 2021–2023 versus 42.05 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
61.43
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
20
2 active years
Recent change
-30.52
per-10K points
Action marker
10.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 172.61/10K (15 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 107.53/10K (5 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 14Crime & violence · 6

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (10.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jodhpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #2 · raw-volume #3 · established coverage base

Nagpur: Communal Violence reporting profile

50 tagged reports appeared within 10,447 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 47.86 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 8.83 in 2021–2023 versus 120.45 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
47.86
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
50
5 active years
Recent change
+111.62
per-10K points
Action marker
4.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 18.56/10K (3 reports)2022 · 7.76/10K (2 reports)2023 · 3.84/10K (1 reports)2024 · 6.42/10K (1 reports)2025 · 205.15/10K (43 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 39Crime & violence · 9Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 2 reports (4.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Nagpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #3 · raw-volume #2 · established coverage base

Gurugram: Communal Violence reporting profile

70 tagged reports appeared within 23,841 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 29.36 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 49.40 in 2021–2023 versus 1.01 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
29.36
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
70
2 active years
Recent change
-48.39
per-10K points
Action marker
4.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 125.45/10K (69 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 2.12/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 38Crime & violence · 28Policing & law enforcement · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (4.3%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.4%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gurugram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #4 · raw-volume #6 · qualified coverage base

Kanpur: Communal Violence reporting profile

16 tagged reports appeared within 7,407 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 21.60 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 35.87 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
21.60
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
16
1 active years
Recent change
-35.87
per-10K points
Action marker
18.8%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 80.97/10K (16 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 10Crime & violence · 6

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (18.8%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kanpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #5 · raw-volume #10 · qualified coverage base

Udaipur: Communal Violence reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 4,098 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 12.20 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 3.45 in 2021–2023 versus 33.36 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
12.20
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
+29.91
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 4.82/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 70.42/10K (4 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 4Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Udaipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #6 · raw-volume #8 · qualified coverage base

Bhopal: Communal Violence reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 16,621 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 6.02 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 9.55 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
6.02
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
1 active years
Recent change
-9.55
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 27.85/10K (10 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 9Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhopal's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #7 · raw-volume #11 · qualified coverage base

Bareilly: Communal Violence reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 8,318 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.81 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 10.01 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
4.81
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
1 active years
Recent change
+10.01
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 21.67/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 2Crime & violence · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bareilly's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #8 · raw-volume #12 · qualified coverage base

Dehradun: Communal Violence reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 9,750 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.10 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 8.94 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
4.10
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
1 active years
Recent change
+8.94
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 16.88/10K (4 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 3Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Dehradun's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #9 · raw-volume #9 · qualified coverage base

Kolkata: Communal Violence reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 31,282 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.88 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 5.06 in 2021–2023 versus 0.65 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
2.88
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
3 active years
Recent change
-4.41
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 5.06/10K (2 reports)2022 · 9.32/10K (6 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 1.94/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 7Crime & violence · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kolkata's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #10 · raw-volume #1 · high coverage base

New Delhi: Communal Violence reporting profile

85 tagged reports appeared within 297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.86 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 4.59 in 2021–2023 versus 0.17 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
2.86
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
85
5 active years
Recent change
-4.42
per-10K points
Action marker
4.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.53/10K (16 reports)2022 · 7.71/10K (50 reports)2023 · 2.41/10K (17 reports)2024 · 0.16/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.18/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 64Crime & violence · 17Policing & law enforcement · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (4.7%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.2%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open New Delhi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #11 · raw-volume #7 · qualified coverage base

Bengaluru: Communal Violence reporting profile

11 tagged reports appeared within 58,199 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.89 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.03 in 2021–2023 versus 0.70 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
1.89
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
11
5 active years
Recent change
-2.33
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.17/10K (2 reports)2022 · 4.64/10K (5 reports)2023 · 1.59/10K (2 reports)2024 · 0.75/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.66/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 11

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bengaluru's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #12 · raw-volume #5 · qualified coverage base

Mumbai: Communal Violence reporting profile

18 tagged reports appeared within 119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.51 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 1.33 in 2021–2023 versus 1.80 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
1.51
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
18
5 active years
Recent change
+0.47
per-10K points
Action marker
16.7%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.86/10K (2 reports)2022 · 1.40/10K (4 reports)2023 · 1.71/10K (4 reports)2024 · 2.86/10K (6 reports)2025 · 0.86/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 9Crime & violence · 6Human Rights Social · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 3 reports (16.7%) and conclusion language in 1 (5.6%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mumbai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #13 · raw-volume #13 · qualified coverage base

Patna: Communal Violence reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.15 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 2.06 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
1.15
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
-2.06
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 1.86/10K (1 reports)2023 · 4.16/10K (2 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Patna's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #14 · raw-volume #14 · qualified coverage base

Pune: Communal Violence reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 36,239 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 0.83 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 1.94 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
0.83
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
+1.94
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 2.47/10K (2 reports)2025 · 1.36/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Protest Civil Unrest · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Pune's broader civic problems analysis →
National trend and methodology
All 45 cities

Annual normalized signal

20212025
2021 · 1.67/10K (26)2022 · 5.33/10K (116)2023 · 4.66/10K (101)2024 · 1.32/10K (27)2025 · 3.10/10K (60)

Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.

Transparent limits

How Prism Geo built this ranking

  • Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
  • Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
  • Signal: the exact source tag communal_violence; topic variants are not silently combined.
  • Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
  • Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.

Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.

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