Prism Geo · city intelligence · pilot
Prism Geo · Rankings · Caste Discrimination
Human Rights Social · evidence ranking · 2021–2025

Which Indian cities show the strongest caste discrimination reporting signal?

A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo. 19 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact caste_discrimination-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports. This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.

Geographic view · 19 city-linked districts

Where the caste discrimination reporting signal is concentrated

Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.

Ranks 1–5Ranks 6–10Ranks 11–19 Not ranked
Indian districts containing cities in the caste discrimination reporting ranking India's national silhouette has a soft boundary shadow. District lines are subdued, while the 19 districts containing ranked cities are highlighted by rank. #3 Surat — Surat district proxy — 7.16 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#7 Patna — Patna district proxy — 3.44 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#6 Gurugram — Gurgaon district proxy — 4.19 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#17 Chandigarh — Chandigarh district proxy — 1.34 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#9 Kochi — Ernakulam district proxy — 3.31 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#8 Thiruvananthapuram — Thiruvananthapuram district proxy — 3.38 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#13 Ludhiana — Ludhiana district proxy — 2.33 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#4 Bengaluru — Bangalore district proxy — 4.81 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#11 Pune — Pune district proxy — 2.76 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#12 Mumbai — Mumbai Suburban district proxy — 2.59 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#5 Nagpur — Nagpur district proxy — 4.79 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#15 Bhubaneswar — Khordha district proxy — 1.72 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#14 Jaipur — Jaipur district proxy — 1.85 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#19 Lucknow — Lucknow district proxy — 1.13 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#10 Ghaziabad — Ghaziabad district proxy — 2.94 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#16 Noida — Gautam Buddha Nagar district proxy — 1.47 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#2 Chennai — Chennai district proxy — 7.92 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#1 Coimbatore — Coimbatore district proxy — 11.52 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#18 New Delhi — Central district proxy — 1.21 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports

Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.

How to read this ranking

Coimbatore leads the normalized comparison at 11.52 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. New Delhi leads raw volume with 36 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.

Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
19
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Coimbatore
11.52 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
New Delhi
36 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Gurugram
+6.67 per-10K points
National comparison
+0.47
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures

Caste Discrimination reporting signal by city

The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank, recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.

RankCitySignal / 10KTagged reportsRaw rankRecent changeActive years
1Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
11.5258+1.023/5
2Chennai
Tamil Nadu
7.92224+0.105/5
3Surat
Gujarat
7.16319+10.932/5
4Bengaluru
Karnataka
4.81283+3.633/5
5Nagpur
Maharashtra
4.79510-7.362/5
6Gurugram
Haryana
4.19105+6.672/5
7Patna
Bihar
3.4497+0.024/5
8Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
3.38511+6.693/5
9Kochi
Kerala
3.31316+5.482/5
10Ghaziabad
Uttar Pradesh
2.9459+7.041/5
11Pune
Maharashtra
2.76106+0.824/5
12Mumbai
Maharashtra
2.59312-1.265/5
13Ludhiana
Punjab
2.33317-3.042/5
14Jaipur
Rajasthan
1.85315-2.921/5
15Bhubaneswar
Odisha
1.72313-3.101/5
16Noida
Uttar Pradesh
1.47318-0.472/5
17Chandigarh
Chandigarh
1.34314-1.982/5
18New Delhi
Delhi
1.21361-0.305/5
19Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
1.13412+2.852/5

A city qualifies with at least 3 exact-tag reports and 300 total civic reports across complete years 2021–2025.

City-by-city evidence
Normalized #1 · raw-volume #8 · qualified coverage base

Coimbatore: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 4,339 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 11.52 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 11.14 in 2021–2023 versus 12.16 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
11.52
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
3 active years
Recent change
+1.02
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 32.73/10K (2 reports)2022 · 8.32/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 17.99/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 3Governance & policy · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Coimbatore's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #2 · raw-volume #4 · established coverage base

Chennai: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

22 tagged reports appeared within 27,784 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.92 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 7.87 in 2021–2023 versus 7.97 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
7.92
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
22
5 active years
Recent change
+0.10
per-10K points
Action marker
4.5%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 10.07/10K (3 reports)2022 · 10.51/10K (5 reports)2023 · 5.33/10K (4 reports)2024 · 8.33/10K (5 reports)2025 · 7.64/10K (5 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 11Governance & policy · 9Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (4.5%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chennai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #3 · raw-volume #19 · qualified coverage base

Surat: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 4,191 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 7.16 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 3.56 in 2021–2023 versus 14.49 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
7.16
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
+10.93
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 11.96/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 28.17/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Human Rights Social · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Surat's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #4 · raw-volume #3 · established coverage base

Bengaluru: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

28 tagged reports appeared within 58,199 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.81 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 3.03 in 2021–2023 versus 6.66 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
4.81
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
28
3 active years
Recent change
+3.63
per-10K points
Action marker
3.6%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 7.14/10K (9 reports)2024 · 8.99/10K (12 reports)2025 · 4.61/10K (7 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 23Policing & law enforcement · 2Governance & policy · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (3.6%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bengaluru's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #5 · raw-volume #10 · qualified coverage base

Nagpur: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 10,447 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.79 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 7.36 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
4.79
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
-7.36
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 12.38/10K (2 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 11.53/10K (3 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 4Protest Civil Unrest · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Nagpur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #6 · raw-volume #5 · qualified coverage base

Gurugram: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 23,841 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.19 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 1.43 in 2021–2023 versus 8.10 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
4.19
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
2 active years
Recent change
+6.67
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 3.49/10K (2 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 16.97/10K (8 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 8Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Gurugram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #7 · raw-volume #7 · qualified coverage base

Patna: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.44 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 3.43 in 2021–2023 versus 3.45 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
3.44
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
4 active years
Recent change
+0.02
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 2.28/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 8.32/10K (4 reports)2024 · 3.51/10K (2 reports)2025 · 3.40/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 8Governance & policy · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Patna's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #8 · raw-volume #11 · qualified coverage base

Thiruvananthapuram: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 14,806 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.38 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 1.04 in 2021–2023 versus 7.73 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
3.38
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
3 active years
Recent change
+6.69
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 3.14/10K (1 reports)2024 · 7.63/10K (2 reports)2025 · 7.83/10K (2 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 4Governance & policy · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Thiruvananthapuram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #9 · raw-volume #16 · qualified coverage base

Kochi: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 9,077 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.31 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 1.60 in 2021–2023 versus 7.08 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
3.31
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
+5.48
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 3.63/10K (1 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 16.65/10K (2 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 1Policing & law enforcement · 1Human Rights Social · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kochi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #10 · raw-volume #9 · qualified coverage base

Ghaziabad: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 17,010 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.94 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 7.04 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
2.94
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
1 active years
Recent change
+7.04
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 12.37/10K (5 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 3Corruption Fraud · 1Human Rights Social · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ghaziabad's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #11 · raw-volume #6 · qualified coverage base

Pune: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

10 tagged reports appeared within 36,239 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.76 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 2.41 in 2021–2023 versus 3.23 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
2.76
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
10
4 active years
Recent change
+0.82
per-10K points
Action marker
10.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 5.48/10K (4 reports)2023 · 1.36/10K (1 reports)2024 · 2.47/10K (2 reports)2025 · 4.07/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 6Protest Civil Unrest · 2Policing & law enforcement · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (10.0%) and conclusion language in 1 (10.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Pune's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #12 · raw-volume #2 · established coverage base

Mumbai: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

31 tagged reports appeared within 119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.59 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.06 in 2021–2023 versus 1.80 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
2.59
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
31
5 active years
Recent change
-1.26
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 2.59/10K (6 reports)2022 · 1.75/10K (5 reports)2023 · 5.12/10K (12 reports)2024 · 1.91/10K (4 reports)2025 · 1.71/10K (4 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 26Corruption Fraud · 2Governance & policy · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mumbai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #13 · raw-volume #17 · qualified coverage base

Ludhiana: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 12,851 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.33 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.04 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
2.33
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
-3.04
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 4.07/10K (1 reports)2022 · 4.80/10K (2 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ludhiana's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #14 · raw-volume #15 · qualified coverage base

Jaipur: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 16,200 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.85 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 2.92 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
1.85
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
1 active years
Recent change
-2.92
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 8.53/10K (3 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jaipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #15 · raw-volume #13 · qualified coverage base

Bhubaneswar: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 17,398 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.72 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.10 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
1.72
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
1 active years
Recent change
-3.10
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 8.66/10K (3 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhubaneswar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #16 · raw-volume #18 · qualified coverage base

Noida: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 20,361 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.47 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 1.67 in 2021–2023 versus 1.20 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
1.47
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
-0.47
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 4.86/10K (2 reports)2024 · 1.96/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 1Protest Civil Unrest · 1Crime & violence · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Noida's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #17 · raw-volume #14 · qualified coverage base

Chandigarh: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

3 tagged reports appeared within 22,311 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.34 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 1.98 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
1.34
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
3
2 active years
Recent change
-1.98
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 4.63/10K (2 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 1.99/10K (1 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 2Human Rights Social · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chandigarh's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #18 · raw-volume #1 · established coverage base

New Delhi: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

36 tagged reports appeared within 297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.21 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 1.33 in 2021–2023 versus 1.03 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
1.21
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
36
5 active years
Recent change
-0.30
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 1.99/10K (9 reports)2022 · 1.23/10K (8 reports)2023 · 0.99/10K (7 reports)2024 · 1.46/10K (9 reports)2025 · 0.55/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Human Rights Social · 24Governance & policy · 8Crime & violence · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open New Delhi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #19 · raw-volume #12 · qualified coverage base

Lucknow: Caste Discrimination reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 35,340 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.13 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 2.85 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
1.13
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
2 active years
Recent change
+2.85
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 1.31/10K (1 reports)2025 · 4.69/10K (3 reports)
Classifier category mix
Governance & policy · 2Human Rights Social · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Lucknow's broader civic problems analysis →
National trend and methodology
All 45 cities

Annual normalized signal

20212025
2021 · 1.80/10K (28)2022 · 1.65/10K (36)2023 · 2.40/10K (52)2024 · 2.49/10K (51)2025 · 2.38/10K (46)

Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.

Transparent limits

How Prism Geo built this ranking

  • Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
  • Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
  • Signal: the exact source tag caste_discrimination; topic variants are not silently combined.
  • Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
  • Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.

Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.

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