Prism Geo · city intelligence · pilot
Prism Geo · Rankings · Model Code Violation
Elections & politics · evidence ranking · 2021–2025

Which Indian cities show the strongest model code violation reporting signal?

A comparison of 45 Indian cities covered by Prism Geo. 14 pass the evidence gates and are ranked by exact model_code_violation-tagged news reports per 10,000 civic reports. This measures the prominence of a topic in coverage—not real-world incidence, prevalence, or safety.

Geographic view · 14 city-linked districts

Where the model code violation reporting signal is concentrated

Every highlighted polygon is the 2021 administrative district containing a ranked city's coordinate. Color shows the city's reporting-signal rank band—not a measured district-wide rate, prevalence, or severity assessment.

Ranks 1–5Ranks 6–10Ranks 11–14 Not ranked
Indian districts containing cities in the model code violation reporting ranking India's national silhouette has a soft boundary shadow. District lines are subdued, while the 14 districts containing ranked cities are highlighted by rank. #9 Patna — Patna district proxy — 2.29 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#7 Chandigarh — Chandigarh district proxy — 3.14 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#5 Thiruvananthapuram — Thiruvananthapuram district proxy — 3.38 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#13 Kolkata — Kolkata district proxy — 1.60 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#3 Ludhiana — Ludhiana district proxy — 3.89 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#1 Bengaluru — Bangalore district proxy — 5.84 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#12 Pune — Pune district proxy — 1.66 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#14 Mumbai — Mumbai Suburban district proxy — 0.75 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#2 Bhubaneswar — Khordha district proxy — 4.60 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#8 Jaipur — Jaipur district proxy — 2.47 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#10 Lucknow — Lucknow district proxy — 2.26 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#4 Varanasi — Varanasi district proxy — 3.58 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#11 Chennai — Chennai district proxy — 2.16 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports#6 New Delhi — Central district proxy — 3.23 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports

Boundary geometry: geoBoundaries, ADM2, 2021 representation, Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0. Districts are visual locators for city-ranked data and may not reflect later administrative changes.

How to read this ranking

Bengaluru leads the normalized comparison at 5.84 tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. New Delhi leads raw volume with 96 reports. The two leaders can differ because normalization controls for each city's overall civic-news footprint.

Cities evaluated
45
existing India profiles
Cities ranked
14
passed both evidence gates
Normalized leader
Bengaluru
5.84 per 10K
Raw-volume leader
New Delhi
96 tagged reports
Largest recent rise
Bengaluru
+3.68 per-10K points
National comparison
+1.70
recent per-10K change
Computed findings
What stands out
Complete ranking
Primary and companion measures

Model Code Violation reporting signal by city

The primary rank uses tagged reports per 10,000 civic reports. Raw rank, recent change, and active years show whether a result depends on city size, timing, or a narrow burst.

RankCitySignal / 10KTagged reportsRaw rankRecent changeActive years
1Bengaluru
Karnataka
5.84342+3.682/5
2Bhubaneswar
Odisha
4.6084+1.053/5
3Ludhiana
Punjab
3.89511+8.013/5
4Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
3.58513-2.802/5
5Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
3.38512+6.692/5
6New Delhi
Delhi
3.23961+3.445/5
7Chandigarh
Chandigarh
3.1476+1.542/5
8Jaipur
Rajasthan
2.47414-3.891/5
9Patna
Bihar
2.2968-2.572/5
10Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
2.2685-3.751/5
11Chennai
Tamil Nadu
2.1667+3.332/5
12Pune
Maharashtra
1.6669+2.752/5
13Kolkata
West Bengal
1.60510+0.672/5
14Mumbai
Maharashtra
0.7593+2.031/5

A city qualifies with at least 3 exact-tag reports and 300 total civic reports across complete years 2021–2025.

City-by-city evidence
Normalized #1 · raw-volume #2 · established coverage base

Bengaluru: Model Code Violation reporting profile

34 tagged reports appeared within 58,199 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 5.84 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 4.04 in 2021–2023 versus 7.72 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
5.84
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
34
2 active years
Recent change
+3.68
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 9.52/10K (12 reports)2024 · 16.49/10K (22 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 23Policing & law enforcement · 7Governance & policy · 3

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bengaluru's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #2 · raw-volume #4 · qualified coverage base

Bhubaneswar: Model Code Violation reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 17,398 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 4.60 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 4.13 in 2021–2023 versus 5.18 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
4.60
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
3 active years
Recent change
+1.05
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 8.73/10K (3 reports)2023 · 2.89/10K (1 reports)2024 · 10.79/10K (4 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 7Governance & policy · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Bhubaneswar's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #3 · raw-volume #11 · qualified coverage base

Ludhiana: Model Code Violation reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 12,851 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.89 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 2.03 in 2021–2023 versus 10.04 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
3.89
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
3 active years
Recent change
+8.01
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 4.80/10K (2 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 14.08/10K (2 reports)2025 · 6.37/10K (1 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Ludhiana's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #4 · raw-volume #13 · qualified coverage base

Varanasi: Model Code Violation reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 13,958 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.58 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 4.66 in 2021–2023 versus 1.86 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
3.58
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
-2.80
per-10K points
Action marker
20.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 10.89/10K (4 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 2.83/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 2Governance & policy · 2Policing & law enforcement · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (20.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Varanasi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #5 · raw-volume #12 · qualified coverage base

Thiruvananthapuram: Model Code Violation reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 14,806 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.38 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 1.04 in 2021–2023 versus 7.73 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
3.38
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
+6.69
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 4.17/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 15.26/10K (4 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Thiruvananthapuram's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #6 · raw-volume #1 · high coverage base

New Delhi: Model Code Violation reporting profile

96 tagged reports appeared within 297,207 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.23 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 1.88 in 2021–2023 versus 5.32 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2025.

Normalized signal
3.23
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
96
5 active years
Recent change
+3.44
per-10K points
Action marker
1.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.22/10K (1 reports)2022 · 1.70/10K (11 reports)2023 · 3.12/10K (22 reports)2024 · 3.57/10K (22 reports)2025 · 7.28/10K (40 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 77Governance & policy · 9Policing & law enforcement · 7

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (1.0%) and conclusion language in 1 (1.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open New Delhi's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #7 · raw-volume #6 · qualified coverage base

Chandigarh: Model Code Violation reporting profile

7 tagged reports appeared within 22,311 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 3.14 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 2.64 in 2021–2023 versus 4.18 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
3.14
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
7
2 active years
Recent change
+1.54
per-10K points
Action marker
14.3%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 6.92/10K (4 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 7.79/10K (3 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 7

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 1 reports (14.3%) and conclusion language in 1 (14.3%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chandigarh's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #8 · raw-volume #14 · qualified coverage base

Jaipur: Model Code Violation reporting profile

4 tagged reports appeared within 16,200 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.47 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.89 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2023.

Normalized signal
2.47
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
4
1 active years
Recent change
-3.89
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 9.86/10K (4 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 2Governance & policy · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Jaipur's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #9 · raw-volume #8 · qualified coverage base

Patna: Model Code Violation reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 26,153 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.29 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.43 in 2021–2023 versus 0.86 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
2.29
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
2 active years
Recent change
-2.57
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 9.30/10K (5 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 1.75/10K (1 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 5Governance & policy · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Patna's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #10 · raw-volume #5 · qualified coverage base

Lucknow: Model Code Violation reporting profile

8 tagged reports appeared within 35,340 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.26 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a falling share of local civic coverage: 3.75 in 2021–2023 versus 0.00 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2022.

Normalized signal
2.26
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
8
1 active years
Recent change
-3.75
per-10K points
Action marker
50.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 9.92/10K (8 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 4Legal Judicial · 4

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 4 reports (50.0%) and conclusion language in 4 (50.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Lucknow's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #11 · raw-volume #7 · qualified coverage base

Chennai: Model Code Violation reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 27,784 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 2.16 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.66 in 2021–2023 versus 3.99 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
2.16
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
2 active years
Recent change
+3.33
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 3.36/10K (1 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 8.33/10K (5 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Policing & law enforcement · 2Elections & politics · 2Governance & policy · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Chennai's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #12 · raw-volume #9 · qualified coverage base

Pune: Model Code Violation reporting profile

6 tagged reports appeared within 36,239 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.66 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.48 in 2021–2023 versus 3.23 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
1.66
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
6
2 active years
Recent change
+2.75
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 1.36/10K (1 reports)2024 · 6.16/10K (5 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 3Governance & policy · 2Corruption Fraud · 1

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Pune's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #13 · raw-volume #10 · qualified coverage base

Kolkata: Model Code Violation reporting profile

5 tagged reports appeared within 31,282 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 1.60 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a broadly stable share of local civic coverage: 1.27 in 2021–2023 versus 1.94 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2021.

Normalized signal
1.60
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
5
2 active years
Recent change
+0.67
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 5.06/10K (2 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 2.91/10K (3 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 5

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Kolkata's broader civic problems analysis →
Normalized #14 · raw-volume #3 · qualified coverage base

Mumbai: Model Code Violation reporting profile

9 tagged reports appeared within 119,517 civic reports in 2021–2025, equal to 0.75 per 10,000. The recent-period comparison shows a rising share of local civic coverage: 0.00 in 2021–2023 versus 2.03 in 2024–2025. The city's peak normalized year was 2024.

Normalized signal
0.75
per 10K civic reports
Tagged coverage
9
1 active years
Recent change
+2.03
per-10K points
Action marker
0.0%
classifier coverage
20212025
Annual evidence
2021 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2022 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2023 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)2024 · 4.29/10K (9 reports)2025 · 0.00/10K (0 reports)
Classifier category mix
Elections & politics · 7Governance & policy · 2

The classifier marked authority or institutional action in 0 reports (0.0%) and conclusion language in 0 (0.0%). These are article-level signals: repeated coverage can refer to the same underlying event, and the markers do not prove official resolution.

Open Mumbai's broader civic problems analysis →
National trend and methodology
All 45 cities

Annual normalized signal

20212025
2021 · 0.38/10K (6)2022 · 1.93/10K (42)2023 · 1.99/10K (43)2024 · 4.25/10K (87)2025 · 2.17/10K (42)

Annual values use all covered cities, including cities that do not pass the page-level ranking gate.

Transparent limits

How Prism Geo built this ranking

  • Universe: 45 Indian cities with an existing Prism Geo city manifest; conservative legacy names such as Bangalore/Bengaluru are merged.
  • Window: complete calendar years 2021–2025. Partial 2026 data is excluded.
  • Signal: the exact source tag model_code_violation; topic variants are not silently combined.
  • Score: tagged reports ÷ all civic reports × 10,000; raw volume is shown alongside it.
  • Coverage, action, and conclusion figures are classifier outputs. Multiple reports can concern one event, and absence of coverage is not absence of a problem.

Source: marketai.civic_geo_agg. This dataset supports comparison of reporting patterns only; it cannot establish actual case counts, risk, prevalence, or official performance.

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