₹9,403 crore of revenue reported in the latest year (mostly FY25) by the 200 of Kolkata's 249 finance companies with accounts on file. The ten largest produce 61% of it; the typical filer earns ₹3.3 crore.
Active companies
249
finance companies on the register
Reported revenue
₹9,403 crore
200 companies with accounts
Profitable
84%
of filers · India 73%
Hiring in Kolkata
11
16 recent postings located here
What stands out about Kolkata's finance companies
01
Revenue
₹9,403 crore
of revenue reported in the latest year (mostly FY25) by the 200 of Kolkata's 249 finance companies with accounts on file. The ten largest produce 61% of it; the typical filer earns ₹3.3 crore.
02
Specialisation
0.7×
the national mix: finance companies are 0.2% of Kolkata's companies against 0.3% nationally, so the city under-indexes on this segment. It holds 5.0% of India's finance companies (#35 of 189 large cities by concentration, #5 by number).
03
Profitability
84%
of filers reported a profit (India, same segment: 73%); the median net margin is 11.0% against 5.2% nationally.
04
Growth
+3%
median revenue growth across 189 companies with two consecutive years on file (India: +12%); 40 grew by more than half and 85 shrank. Only companies still filing are counted.
05
Labour cost
19%
of revenue goes on employee cost for the median filer (29% nationally), so this segment is less labour-intensive in Kolkata than across India.
06
Funding
37
finance companies in Kolkata have outside funding on record at Fliar Radar (investment, incubator or grant support). Most frequent backers: SIDBI (3), SIDBI Venture Capital (3), IFC (2).
07
Lending
19.3%
of Kolkata finance companies have a secured loan on record (India: 20.5%). Most frequent lenders: HDFC Bank (17), ICICI Bank (13), State Bank Of India (12). Open borrowings against company assets total ₹67,317 crore.
08
Hiring
11
finance companies in Kolkata have recent job postings located in Kolkata on Fliar Radar — 16 postings among their latest listings (Radar tracks 174 of the 249 companies, and a company hiring only elsewhere is not counted).
09
Where the money is
41%
of reported revenue comes from Radha Bazar, which holds 30% of Kolkata's finance companies.
Where Kolkata's finance companies are
Loading map…
Circle size = number of finance companies in the area. 248 of 249 with a known address are placed; areas are positioned at the typical location of companies there.
Share of finance companies by area
Radha Bazar29.7%
L.R.Sarani12.0%
Sech Bhawan6.8%
Middleton Row4.8%
Chetla4.4%
Archana4.0%
Jhowtala4.0%
Golpark3.6%
Madrassa2.8%
Dharmatala2.4%
Colootola2.0%
Bhawanipore2.0%
Area
Companies
Share
Reported revenue
Share of revenue
Radha Bazar
74
29.7%
₹3,822 crore
41%
L.R.Sarani
30
12.0%
₹738 crore
8%
Sech Bhawan
17
6.8%
₹1,435 crore
15%
Middleton Row
12
4.8%
₹235 crore
3%
Chetla
11
4.4%
₹4.4 crore
0%
Archana
10
4.0%
₹306 crore
3%
Jhowtala
10
4.0%
₹34.7 crore
0%
Golpark
9
3.6%
₹270 crore
3%
Madrassa
7
2.8%
₹1,255 crore
13%
Dharmatala
6
2.4%
₹312 crore
3%
Finance Companies in Kolkata by size
From the latest accounts each company has filed, split by annual revenue. Growth compares with the year before; net margin is profit after tax over revenue.
M Prasad & Co. Limited is a professional services firm offering advisory services, including workflow management systems, derivatives services, and KYC compliance. The company provides tailored solutions to help clients make informed decisions, manage risk, and seize opportunities in the financial markets. With a focus on advisory services, M Prasad & Co. Limited supports businesses across various industries.
M. Prasad And Co Limited is a public company incorporated in 1999, with its registered office in Radha Bazar, Kolkata, classified under financial services support. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹1,237 crore, up 106% on the year before, with a net margin of 9.4%.
Revenue (FY25)₹1,237 crore
Growth vs prior year+106%
Net margin9.4%
Net worth₹281 crore
Paid-up capital₹94.7 lakh
AreaRadha Bazar
Incorporated1999 · Public company
Directors on recordRajendra Prasad Bubna, Anita Bubna, Sona Goenka3 directors
Bandhan is the largest miocrofinance institution in India with 20%+ market share and presence across 22 states and union territories. It has a network of 2,000+ branches and has disbursed loans to more than 5.8 million customers. Its outstanding loans stand at Rs. 7,810 crores. It works with women who are socially disadvantaged and economically exploited, for their social and economic upliftment. It provides collateral free micro loans in the range of Rs. 1,000-Rs. 10,000 for health, education and general purposes. It also provides loans for fisheries and other micro enterprises. It started off as an NGO in 2001 and obtained an NBFC license later. In 2014, RBI granted a preliminary license to Bandhan for starting a bank in India. The recent funding from GIC and IFC will be used to establish 600 bank branches across 27 states in India, with 50% branches in rural areas.
Bandhan Financial Services Limited is a public company incorporated in 1995, with its registered office in Sech Bhawan, Kolkata, classified under real estate. In FY16 it reported revenue of ₹888 crore, down 48% on the year before, with a net margin of 30.8%.
Registered brokerage firm that has been in business since 1980. They offer services such as market surveillance, KYC advisory, derivatives trading, commodity trading, mutual funds, and IPOs/FPOs.
Kna Share Brokers Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2004, with its registered office in Radha Bazar, Kolkata, classified under financial services support. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹842 crore, down 1% on the year before, with a net margin of 0.9%.
Provider of foreign exchange services and solutions. It offers a variety of payment options, including cash, credit cards, and bank transfers. It also provides other services, include currency exchange, Bulk Transactions, and advice to customers on managing their currency risk.
Abhinandan Forex Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2018, with its registered office in Madrassa, Kolkata, classified under business services (consulting, advertising, staffing). Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Platform offering investment and advisory services. It provides various financial products and services to clients. It offers a range of solutions to the financial needs of the customers. Its services include investment solutions, financial planning, and more.
Microfirm Capital Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 1995, with its registered office in Madrassa, Kolkata, classified under banking & finance. Its latest accounts on file are for FY22; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
East India Securities Ltd is a public company incorporated in 1995, with its registered office in Radha Bazar, Kolkata, classified under financial services support. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Uttrayan Financial Services Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 1995, with its registered office in Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata, classified under financial services support. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹87.8 crore, up 20% on the year before, with a net margin of 12.5%.
Provider of investment opportunities as part of a specialty chemicals group. The group has operative businesses in advanced materials and specialty chemicals distribution. These businesses focus on manufacturing epoxy resins and distributing multinational companies products.
Champion Commercial Co. Ltd is a public company incorporated in 1982, with its registered office in Colootola, Kolkata, classified under wholesale trade. In FY18 it reported revenue of ₹84.8 crore, up 34% on the year before, with a net margin of 3.2%.
Revenue (FY18)₹84.8 crore
Growth vs prior year+34%
Net margin3.2%
Net worth₹37.2 crore
Paid-up capital₹20 lakh
AreaColootola
Incorporated1982 · Public company
Secured loans5 open
Key peopleRaja Seth (Deputy General Manager); Sunita Singhania (General Manager)
Founders & leadershipRSSGRaja Seth, Sunita Singhania, Sushil Singhania +14 people
Visco Trade Associates Ltd is a public company incorporated in 1983, with its registered office in Esplanade, Kolkata. In FY23 it reported revenue of ₹83.9 crore, up 273% on the year before, with a net margin of −10.1%.
Online platform providing retail and financial services to rural India through local entrepreneurs. Offering assisted digital retail services to rural and urban India through innovative technology solutions and local entrepreneurship, bridging the gap in financial and digital inclusion. The company operates a platform called Sahaj Bazaar, offering products from multiple sellers and enabling customers to shop with ease. It also provides a range of services including e-learning and utility payments through its network of local entrepreneurs, known as Sahaj Mitrs.
Sahaj Retail Limited is a public company incorporated in 2001, with its registered office in Tangra, Kolkata, classified under business services (consulting, advertising, staffing). Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY25)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaTangra
Incorporated2001 · Public company
Brand founded2007
Key peopleBiswajit Chatterje (CEO)
Founders & leadershipBBiswajit Chatterje1 person
BC
Biswajit Chatterje
CEO
ProfileCEO-Sahaj Retail
ProductsFinancial Inclusion Services, Skill Development Service +35 products
Provider of insurance portfolio management services and brokerage solutions for clients across both life and general insurance categories. Insurance solutions to mitigate risks and protect assets and liabilities for businesses. It provides a range of insurance solutions, including life, health, and general insurance products, for individuals and businesses across various regions. It focuses on risk management solutions for assets and liabilities.
Ideal Insurance Brokers Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2005, with its registered office in Bhawanipore, Kolkata, classified under banking & finance. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Platform offering online services for health insurance policyholders. It offers various services to health insurance policyholders in India, including claim management, employee login, and grievance redressal.
Heritage Health Insurance Tpa Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 1998, with its registered office in Radha Bazar, Kolkata, classified under health & social work. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
West Bengal Industrial Development Corpn Ltd is a public company incorporated in 1967, with its registered office in Jhowtala, Kolkata, classified under public administration. In FY24 it reported revenue of ₹9.8 crore, down 14% on the year before, with a net margin of 222.0%.
Provider of stock broking and depository services. The company serves as a stock broker and offers depository services. It also functions as a market maker and syndicate member for companies listed on exchanges.
Giriraj Stock Broking Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2005, with its registered office in Archana, Kolkata, classified under banking & finance. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹9.4 crore, up 1748% on the year before.
Revenue (FY25)₹9.4 crore
Growth vs prior year+1748%
Net margin–
Net worth₹63.4 crore
Paid-up capital₹30 lakh
AreaArchana
Incorporated2005 · Private company
Brand founded2011
Directors on recordKuntal Laha, Vinay Jajodia2 directors
NBFC-MFI offering individual and group loan products. It is a microfinance company that provides group loans and personal loans to individuals. The company offers a range of financial products and services to its customers.
Vedika Fincorp Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 1986, with its registered office in Phulbagan, Kolkata, classified under banking & finance. In FY25 it reported revenue of ₹9.2 crore, down 26% on the year before, with a net margin of 0.0%.
Revenue (FY25)₹9.2 crore
Growth vs prior year−26%
Net margin0.0%
Net worth₹16.4 crore
Paid-up capital₹3.9 crore
AreaPhulbagan
Incorporated1986 · Private company
Brand founded1995
BackingUnattributed 2024
Secured loans16 open
OffersJoint Liability Groups loans, Individual Loans, Assistance to women borrowers
Directors on recordGautam Jain, Vikram Jain, Ummed Mal Jain3 directors
Gautam JainDirector · since 2008
Vikram JainDirector · since 2008
Ummed Mal JainDirector · since 2008
ProductsJoint Liability Groups loans, Individual Loans +13 products
Product 01 / 03
Joint Liability Groups loans
AboutListed by Vedika Credit Capital as one of its products or services; details on teamvedika.com.
Product 02 / 03
Individual Loans
AboutListed by Vedika Credit Capital as one of its products or services; details on teamvedika.com.
Product 03 / 03
Assistance to women borrowers
AboutListed by Vedika Credit Capital as one of its products or services; details on teamvedika.com.
1 / 3
04 · FY25 accounts · Intally
Bp Risk Advisors & Insurance Brokers Private Limited
BP Risk Advisors is a composite insurance brokerage firm focused solely on general and life insurance products and services. The insurance cover services are provided for corporates as well as individuals. The clientele includes large public sector organizations to SMEs to individuals.
Bp Risk Advisors & Insurance Brokers Private Limited is a private company incorporated in 2008, with its registered office in Intally, Kolkata, classified under financial services support. Its latest accounts on file are for FY25; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Gyan Traders Ltd is a public company incorporated in 1981, with its registered office in L.R.Sarani, Kolkata, classified under banking & finance. Its latest accounts on file are for FY20; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY20)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaL.R.Sarani
Incorporated1981 · Public company
Directors on recordPrahlad Lal Jain, Sanjeev Bubna, Pradip Tusnial4 directors
Neil Industries is a Non Banking Finance Company (NBFC) registered with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) engaged in providing loans for Business or Capacity expansion, Working Capital loans, loans for Purchase of Equipment and Machinery, Term Loans against Property, loans for Purchase of Commercial Property and other finance services.
Neil Industries Ltd is a public company incorporated in 1983, with its registered office in Dover Lane, Kolkata, classified under wholesale trade. Its latest accounts on file are for FY19; revenue, growth and margin are locked below.
Revenue (FY19)XXXX
Growth vs prior yearXXXX
Net marginXXXX
Net worthXXXX
Paid-up capitalXXXX
AreaDover Lane
Incorporated1983 · Public company
BackingCorporate
Directors on recordChandra Kant Dwivedi, Vivek Awasthi, Archana Singh5 directors
Chandra Kant DwivediDirector · since 2012
Vivek AwasthiDirector · since 2014
Archana SinghDirector · since 2014
Pankaj Kumar MittalDirector · since 2020
Anil SharmaDirector · since 2021
Financials locked for 125 of 128 smaller finance companiesRevenue, growth, margin and net worth for every one of them are in Fliar Radar.
Finance · 100 finance companies (87 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Business services · 43 finance companies (41 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Trade · 32 finance companies (25 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Construction & real estate · 17 finance companies (10 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
IT & software · 17 finance companies (11 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Food & beverages · 5 finance companies (4 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Transport & logistics · 4 finance companies (1 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Textiles & apparel · 3 finance companies, largest first
Health & education · 3 finance companies, largest first
Metals · 3 finance companies, largest first
Other manufacturing · 2 finance companies, largest first
Hotels & media · 2 finance companies, largest first
Plastics & materials · 2 finance companies, largest first
Chemicals & pharma · 1 finance companies, largest first
Vehicles · 1 finance companies, largest first
Other · 6 finance companies (4 with filed accounts first, then other active companies)
Product and service catalogue: what Kolkata's finance companies list
Real listings from business directories in Kolkata: the biggest product groups, the price range per unit, and example listings with the supplier and area.
21 suppliers
prices mostly on request
General Insurance
90 listings · 21 suppliers
Insurance Service
₹100 / year
Angel One LimitedFort William
Angel One Limited is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
★ 5.0 (1)10 yrs listed
Travel Insurance Policy Service
₹10,000 / person
Vr TrueinvestBansdroni
True Invest is one of the leading service providers of Mutual Fund Services, Mutual Fund Consultants, Health Insurance Services, etc.
8 yrs listedUp to 10 people
Health insurance
₹15,000 / year
Kotak Mahindra Life InsuranceKamda Hari
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance is a leading based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
8 yrs listed
Health General Insurance
Price on request
Sm Mutual Fund Distributors Private LimitedRadha Bazar
We offer a progressive planning practice that differentiates itself by being disciplined, well researched and profitable.
13 yrs listed
General Insurance Service
Price on request
Radhey GroupRadha Bazar
Radhey Group incorporated during 1996 by Mr.
12 yrs listed
General Insurance Service
Price on request
Axiom Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd.Radha Bazar
The liberalization of the Indian insurance industry has unleashed a spate of dramatic changes.
12 yrs listed
General Insurance
Price on request
Learning Centre Of Insurance Marketing & Financial PlanningGolpark
Learning Centre was established in the year of 1998 initially for the purpose of promoting insurance education and training in the country.
12 yrs listed
1 / 7
18 suppliers
prices mostly on request
Mutual Fund Services
87 listings · 18 suppliers
Mutual Fund Service
₹500 / month
Mutual Fund AdvisorBagachra
Mutual Fund Advisor is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
7 yrs listed
Diversification Mutual Fund Services
Price on request
Anjali InvestmentsPrincep Street
We at Anjali Investment & Consultants provide wealth management services and is one of the leading distribution houses in Kolkata, dealing with…
★ 5.0 (2)12 yrs listed
Diversified Equity Fund
Price on request
Mh Consultancy ServicesRadha Bazar
At M H Consulktancy Services we adopt a structured and disciplined approach and provide solutions, which meet clients desired financial goals and…
★ 2.0 (1)12 yrs listedUp to 10 people
Financial Planning In Tax Saving And Mutual Fund
Price on request
Arrow Infocom Private LimitedBidhan Nagar
Uphill IT Services Private Limited is a leading Service provider of IT Services, Consultancy Services, etc.
★ 5.0 (1)10 yrs listed26 to 50 people
Diversified Equity Funds
Price on request
Arm Fintech Consultants Private LimitedRadha Bazar
At Sakshi Securities, we offer you a complete range of solutions that complement our advisory services.
12 yrs listed
1 / 5
20 suppliers
prices mostly on request
Stock Brokers
82 listings · 20 suppliers
S
Share Broker & Commodities Broker Services
Price on request
M
Millennium Stock Broking Private LimitedRadha Bazar
We have a procedure of marking client code in back office master as ‘inactive’ if the code remains inactive for more than six months.
12 yrs listed
Stock Broker
Price on request
Mukherjee StoresKalikapur
Mukherjee Stores is a leading Real Estate / Builders / Contractors based in Kolkata.
11 yrs listedUp to 10 people
S
Share & Stock Consultancy
Price on request
N
Nirmal Bang Securities Pvt. Ltd.New Market
Nirmal Bang Securities Pvt. Ltd. is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
11 yrs listed
C
Commodity Brokers
Price on request
K
Kotak Securities Ltd.Bidhan Nagar
Kotak Securities Ltd. is a leading based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
11 yrs listed
B
Business Brokers
Price on request
T
Tirthankar ChatterjeeBodai
Tirthankar Chatterjee is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
9 yrs listed
1 / 5
14 suppliers
prices mostly on request
Financial Planning
68 listings · 14 suppliers
Developing A Comprehensive Financial Plan Services
Price on request
BullseyeDover Lane
As you drive towards your objective of creating wealth, you need to employ the right investment vehicles, at the right time.
15 yrs listed
F
Financial Planning Services
Price on request
T
Touch StoneRadha Bazar
touchstone is headed by mr. Rishi nathany who is a cfp cm (certified financial planner) and has done his post-graduate program in management from…
15 yrs listed
Financial Planning Services
Price on request
AdventMiddleton Row
Provase Consultants was formed in 2001 as a private limited entity and is amongst the premier distributor of mutual funds, insurance, fixed deposits…
15 yrs listed
Financial Planning Services
Price on request
Coolbrain Investmart Private LimitedL.R.Sarani
Coolbrain Consultants Private Limited, registered under the Companies Act, 1956, opened its doors in 2004 under the leadership of Rupender Pal Singh.
12 yrs listed
Retirement Planning Services
Price on request
Myah Investment Advisory ServicesHaltu
We are a financial services oriented firm committed to helping people pursue their financial goals.
12 yrs listed
Financial Housekeeping Service
Price on request
Step Ahead Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd.Radha Bazar
Step Ahead Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd. is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
10 yrs listed
Financial Planning Service
Price on request
Reachyourgoals Max Private LimitedDover Lane
Reachyourgoals Max Private Limited is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
8 yrs listed
1 / 7
13 suppliers
prices mostly on request
Insurance Service
61 listings · 13 suppliers
Life Insurance
₹1 lakh / policy
Life Insurance Corporation Of IndiaGurdah
Life Insurance Corporation Of India is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
10 yrs listed
Factory Insurance Services
₹499 / month
Sfic Fiscal Services Pvt. Ltd.L.R.Sarani
Sfic Fiscal Services Pvt. Ltd. is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
8 yrs listed
I
Insurance services.
Price on request
H
Heritage Insurance Brokers Private LimitedRadha Bazar
Providing insurance services.
19 yrs listed26 to 50 people
Health Insurance
Price on request
Ideal Insurance Brokers Private LimitedJhowtala
Ideal Insurance Brokers (P) Ltd. is among one of the few to be granted an Insurance Broking License by IRDA, The Insurance Regulatory and Development…
14 yrs listed
Group Employees Term Insurance
Price on request
Dalmia Securities Private LimitedL.R.Sarani
With four decades of expertise in the Indian Capital Markets, Dalmia Group is today a significant player in the financial services industry…
13 yrs listed
Health Insurance
Price on request
Pannkaj InsuranceDharmatala
We help you in making insurance purchase easy.
12 yrs listed
Insurance For Wealth Creation
Price on request
Life AdvisorE.K.T
Life Advisor is a leading Service Provider based in Kolkata.we are committed to delivering quality products and services.
12 yrs listed
1 / 7
12 suppliers
prices mostly on request
Investment Service
56 listings · 12 suppliers
Investment
₹2.5 lakh / year
I Help People Create The Life They WantSirity
We are provide all type of life & non life insurance, mediclaim, pension plans, child future plans,rail-e ticket, air ticket, bus ticket, hotel…
Credit & Liability Executive; Customer Service Associate Financial…
Finshore Management Services
1
2025-07-29
IPO & Valuation Support Accounting &…
Ontrust Capital Markets
1
2025-12-05
Account Executive
StockEdge
1
2026-03-05
StockEdge.com - .Net Developer - C#/ASP
ESolve Infotech
1
2026-05-27
Brand & Market Research Intern
ICRA Analytics
1
2026-07-27
Machine Learning & Data Science Engineer…
AUM Capital
1
2026-08-13
Relationship Manager-Life Insurance Broking…
Frequently asked questions
How many finance companies are there in Kolkata?
The register lists 249 active finance companies in Kolkata; 200 have filed accounts and 174 are tracked in Radar.
What is the biggest of the finance companies in Kolkata?
By latest revenue: M. Prasad And Co Limited (₹1,237 crore, FY25); Bandhan Financial Services Limited (₹888 crore, FY16); Kna Share Brokers Private Limited (₹842 crore, FY25).
How much revenue do finance companies in Kolkata generate?
The 200 companies with accounts on file reported ₹9,403 crore in their latest year; the median is ₹3.3 crore and the top ten make up 61%.
Are finance companies in Kolkata profitable?
84% of filers reported a profit and the median net margin is 11.0%; median revenue growth is +3%.
Which area of Kolkata has the most finance companies?
Radha Bazar (74); L.R.Sarani (30); Sech Bhawan (17).
Which banks lend to finance companies in Kolkata?
HDFC Bank (17 companies); ICICI Bank (13 companies); State Bank Of India (12 companies); Indusind Bank (9 companies).
Which finance companies in Kolkata are hiring?
Most recent postings located in Kolkata: Eureka Stock and Share Broking Services (3); Ideal Insurance Brokers (2); RS Software (2).
How does Kolkata rank for finance companies?
#5 in India by number of companies and #35 of 189 large cities by concentration (0.7× the national mix).
Companies come from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs register (active companies; incorporations through 2022). Revenue, profit and net worth are the latest statutory accounts on file for companies that file them, standalone where available; companies without accounts are not in revenue figures. Secured loans are charges registered against company assets. Hiring is from Fliar Radar job tracking. Directory figures come from business-directory listings collected in 2026 (reviews to 2021). Counts are a floor: some incorporation years are only partly covered.
